This is the first monograph in a series devoted to the development of probabilistic economic theory (Kondratenko, 2005, 2015, 2021). It outlines the fundamental concepts of this theory. 
This monograph may seem interesting to everyone who is engaged in research in
economics, finance, econophysics or physical economics, as well as to professional investors and stock traders.

экономика

гуманитарные и общественные науки

экономический анализ

книги по экономике

биржевое дело

экономико-математические модели

развитие экономики

Physical Modeling of Economic Systems

Probabilistic Theory of Stock Exchanges

Probabilistic Economic Theory