George MacDonald
A Hidden Life and Other Poems
1864.
To My FatherITake of the first fruits, Father, of thy care, Wrapped in the fresh leaves of my gratitude Late waked for early gifts ill understood;Claiming in all my harvests rightful share,Whether with song that mounts the joyful air I praise my God; or, in yet deeper mood, Sit dumb because I know a speechless good,Needing no voice, but all the soul for prayer. Thou hast been faithful to my highest need;And I, thy debtor, ever, evermore,Shall never feel the grateful burden sore. Yet most I thank thee, not for any deed, But for the sense thy living self did breedThat fatherhood is at the great world's core.IIAll childhood, reverence clothed thee, undefined, As for some being of another race; Ah! not with it departing—grown apaceAs years have brought me manhood's loftier mindAble to see thy human life behind— The same hid heart, the same revealing face— My own dim contest settling into graceOf sorrow, strife, and victory combined. So I beheld my God, in childhood's morn,A mist, a darkness, great, and far apart,Moveless and dim—I scarce could say Thou art: My manhood came, of joy and sadness born— Full soon the misty dark, asunder torn,Revealed man's glory, God's great human heart.G.M.D. Jr.Algiers, April, 1857.
POEMS
A HIDDEN LIFE
Proudly the youth, by manhood sudden crowned,Went walking by his horses to the plough,For the first time that morn. No soldier gayFeels at his side the throb of the gold hilt(Knowing the blue blade hides within its sheath,As lightning in the cloud) with more delight,When first he belts it on, than he that dayHeard still the clank of the plough-chains againstThe horses' harnessed sides, as to the fieldThey went to make it fruitful. O'er the hillThe sun looked down, baptizing him for toil.A farmer's son he was, and grandson too;Yea, his great-grandsire had possessed these fields.Tradition said they had been tilled by menWho bore the name long centuries ago,And married wives, and reared a stalwart race,And died, and went where all had followed them,Save one old man, his daughter, and the youthWho ploughs in pride, nor ever doubts his toil;And death is far from him this sunny morn.Why should we think of death when life is high?The earth laughs all the day, and sleeps all night.Earth, give us food, and, after that, a grave;For both are good, each better in its time.The youth knew little; but he read old talesOf Scotland's warriors, till his blood ran swiftAs charging knights upon their death career.And then he chanted old tunes, till the bloodWas charmed back into its fountain-well,And tears arose instead. And Robert's songs,Which ever flow in noises like his name,Rose from him in the fields beside the kine,And met the sky-lark's rain from out the clouds.As yet he sang only as sing the birds,From gladness simply, or, he knew not why.The earth was fair—he knew not it was fair;And he so glad—he knew not he was glad:He walked as in a twilight of the sense,Which this one day shall turn to tender light.For, ere the sun had cleared the feathery topsOf the fir-thicket on the eastward hill,His horses leaned and laboured. His great handsHeld both the reins and plough-stilts: he was proud;Proud with a ploughman's pride; nobler, may be,Than statesman's, ay, or poet's pride sometimes,For little praise would come that he ploughed well,And yet he did it well; proud of his work,And not of what would follow. With sure eye,He saw the horses keep the arrow-track;He saw the swift share cut the measured sod;He saw the furrow folding to the right,Ready with nimble foot to aid at need.And there the slain sod lay, patient for grain,Turning its secrets upward to the sun,And hiding in a grave green sun-born grass,And daisies clipped in carmine: all must die,That others live, and they arise again.Then when the sun had clomb to his decline,And seemed to rest, before his slow descent,Upon the keystone of his airy bridge,They rested likewise, half-tired man and horse,And homeward went for food and courage new;Whereby refreshed, they turned again to toil,And lived in labour all the afternoon.Till, in the gloaming, once again the ploughLay like a stranded bark upon the lea;And home with hanging neck the horses went,Walking beside their master, force by will.Then through the deepening shades a vision came.It was a lady mounted on a horse,A slender girl upon a mighty steed,That bore her with the pride horses must feelWhen they submit to women. Home she went,Alone, or else the groom lagged far behind.But, as she passed, some faithless belt gave way;The saddle slipped, the horse stopped, and the girlStood on her feet, still holding fast the reins.Three paces bore him bounding to her side;Her radiant beauty almost fixed him there;But with main force, as one that gripes with fear,He threw the fascination off, and sawThe work before him. Soon his hand and knifeReplaced the saddle firmer than beforeUpon the gentle horse; and then he turnedTo mount the maiden. But bewildermentA moment lasted; for he knew not how,With stirrup-hand and steady arm, to throne,Elastic, on her steed, the ascending maid:A moment only; for while yet she thanked,Nor yet had time to teach her further will,Around her waist he put his brawny hands,That almost zoned her round; and like a childLifting her high, he set her on the horse;Whence like a risen moon she smiled on him,Nor turned away, although a radiant blushShone in her cheek, and shadowed in her eyes.But he was never sure if from her heartOr from the rosy sunset came the flush.Again she thanked him, while again he stoodBewildered in her beauty. Not a wordAnswered her words that flowed, folded in tonesRound which dissolving lambent music played,Like dropping water in a silver cup;Till, round the shoulder of the neighbouring hill,Sudden she disappeared. And he awoke,And called himself hard names, and turned and wentAfter his horses, bending too his head.Ah God! when Beauty passes by the door,Although she ne'er came in, the house grows bare.Shut, shut the door; there's nothing in the house.Why seems it always that it should be ours?A secret lies behind which Thou dost know,And I can partly guess. But think not then,The holder of the plough had many sighsUpon his bed that night; or other dreamsThan pleasant rose upon his view in sleep,Within the magic crystal of the soul;Nor that the airy castles of his brainHad less foundation than the air admits.But read my simple tale, scarce worth the name;And answer, if he gained not from the fairBeauty's best gift; and proved her not, in sooth,An angel vision from a higher world.Not much of her I tell. Her changeful lifeWhere part the waters on the mountain ridge,Flowed down the other side apart from his.Her tale hath wiled deep sighs on summer eves,Where in the ancient mysteries of woodsWalketh a man who worships womanhood.Soon was she orphaned of such parent-haunts;Surrounded with dead glitter, not the shineOf leaves in wind and sunlight; while the youthBreathed on, as if a constant breaking dawnSent forth the new-born wind upon his brow;And knew the morning light was climbing upThe further hill-side—morning light, which most,They say, reveals the inner hues of earth.Now she was such as God had made her, ereThe world had tried to spoil her; tried, I say,And half-succeeded, failing utterly.Fair was she, frank, and innocent as a childThat stares you in the eyes; fearless of ill,Because she knew it not; and brave withal,Because she drank the draught that maketh strong,The charmed country air. Her father's house—A Scottish laird was he, of ancient name—Stood only two miles off amid the hills;But though she often passed alone as now,The youth had never seen her face before,And might not twice. Yet was not once enough?It left him not. She, as the harvest moonThat goeth on her way, and knoweth notThe fields of grain whose ripening ears she fillsWith wealth of life and human joyfulness,Went on, and knew not of the influenceShe left behind; yea, never thought of him;Save at those times when, all at once, old scenesReturn uncalled, with wonder that they come,Amidst far other thoughts and other cares;Sinking again into their ancient graves,Till some far-whispered necromantic spellLoose them once more to wander for a space.Again I say, no fond romance of love,No argument of possibilities,If he were some one, and she claimed his aid,Turned his clear brain into a nest of dreams.As soon he had sat down and twisted cordsTo snare, and carry home for daylight use,Some woman-angel, wandering half-seenOn moonlight wings, o'er withered autumn fields.But when he rose next morn, and went abroad,(The exultation of his new-found rankAlready settling into dignity,)He found the earth was beautiful. The sky,Which shone with expectation of the sun,Somehow, he knew not how, was like her face.He grieved almost to plough the daisies down;Something they shared in common with that smileWherewith she crowned his manhood; and they fellBent in the furrow, sometimes, with their headsJust out imploringly. A hedgehog ranWith tangled mesh of bristling spikes, and faceHelplessly innocent, across the field:He let it run, and blessed it as it ran.At noon returning, something drew his feetInto the barn. Entering, he gazed and stood.Through the rent roof alighting, one sunbeam,Blazing upon the straw one golden spot,Dulled all the yellow heap, and sank far down,Like flame inverted, through the loose-piled mound,Crossing the splendour with the shadow-straws,In lines innumerable. 'Twas so bright,The eye was cheated with a spectral smokeThat rose as from a fire. He never knew,Before, how beautiful the sunlight was;Though he had seen it in the grassy fields,And on the river, and the ripening corn,A thousand times. He threw him on the heap,And gazing down into the glory-gulf,Dreamed as a boy half-sleeping by the fire;And dreaming rose, and got his horses out.God, and not woman, is the heart of all.But she, as priestess of the visible earth,Holding the key, herself most beautiful,Had come to him, and flung the portals wide.He entered in: each beauty was a glassThat gleamed the woman back upon his view.Already in these hours his growing soulPut forth the white tip of a floral bud,Ere long to be a crown-like, shadowy flower.For, by his songs, and joy in ancient tales,He showed the seed lay hidden in his heart,A safe sure treasure, hidden even from him,And notwithstanding mellowing all his spring;Until, like sunshine with its genial power,Came the fair maiden's face: the seed awoke.I need not follow him through many days;Nor tell the joys that rose around his path,Ministering pleasure for his labour's meed;Nor how each morning was a boon to him;Nor how the wind, with nature's kisses fraught,Flowed inward to his soul; nor how the flowersAsserted each an individual life,A separate being, for and in his thought;Nor how the stormy days that intervenedCalled forth his strength, and songs that quelled their force;Nor how in winter-time, when thick the snowArmed the sad fields from gnawing of the frost,And the low sun but skirted his far realms,And sank in early night, he took his placeBeside the fire; and by the feeble lampHead book on book; and lived in other lives,And other needs, and other climes than his;And added other beings thus to his.But I must tell that love of knowledge grewWithin him to a passion and a power;Till, through the night (all dark, except the moonShone frosty o'er the lea, or the white snowGave back all motes of light that else had sunkInto the thirsty earth) he bent his wayOver the moors to where the little townLay gathered in the hollow. There the manWho taught the children all the shortened day,Taught other scholars in the long fore-night;And youths who in the shop, or in the barn,Or at the loom, had done their needful work,Came to his schoolroom in the murky night,And found the fire aglow, the candles lit,And the good master waiting for his men.Here mathematics wiled him to their heights;And strange consent of lines to form and lawMade Euclid like a great romance of truth.The master saw with wonder how the youthAll eagerly devoured the offered food,And straightway longed to lead him; with that hopeOf sympathy which urges him that knowsTo multiply great knowledge by its gift;That so two souls ere long may see one truth,And, turning, see each others' faces shine.So he proposed the classics; and the youthCaught at the offer; and for many a night,When others lay and lost themselves in sleep,He groped his way with lexicon and rule,Through ancient deeds embalmed in Latin old,Or poet-woods alive with gracious forms;Wherein his knowledge of the English tongue(Through reading many books) much aided him—For the soul's language is the same in all.At length his progress, through the master's word,Proud of his pupil, reached the father's ears.Great joy arose within him, and he vowed,If caring, sparing would accomplish it,He should to college, and should have his fillOf that same learning. So to school he went,Instead of to the plough; and ere a year,He wore the scarlet gown with the close sleeves.Awkward at first, but with a dignityThat soon found fit embodiment in speechAnd gesture and address, he made his way,Not seeking it, to the respect of youths,In whom respect is of the rarer gifts.Likewise by the consent of accidents,More than his worth, society, so called,In that great northern city, to its roomsInvited him. He entered. Dazzled first,Not only by the brilliance of the show,In lights and mirrors, gems, and crowded eyes;But by the surface lights of many mindsCut like rose-diamonds into many planes,Which, catching up the wandering rays of fact,Reflected, coloured, tossed them here and there,In varied brilliance, as if quite new-bornFrom out the centre, not from off the face—Dazzled at first, I say, he soon beganTo see how little thought could sparkle well,And turn him, even in the midst of talk,Back to the silence of his homely toils.Around him still and ever hung an airBorn of the fields, and plough, and cart, and scythe;A kind of clumsy grace, in which gay girlsSaw but the clumsiness; while those with light,Instead of glitter, in their quiet eyes,Saw the grace too; yea, sometimes, when he talked,Saw the grace only; and began at last,As he sought none, to seek him in the crowd(After a maiden fashion), that they mightHear him dress thoughts, not pay poor compliments.Yet seldom thus was he seduced from toil;Or if one eve his windows showed no light,The next, they faintly gleamed in candle-shine,Till far into the morning. And he wonHonours among the first, each session's close.And if increased familiarityWith open forms of ill, not to be shunnedWhere youths of all kinds meet, endangered thereA mind more willing to be pure than most—Oft when the broad rich humour of a jest,Did, with its breezy force, make radiant wayFor pestilential vapours following—Arose within his sudden silent mind,The maiden face that smiled and blushed on him;That lady face, insphered beyond his earth,Yet visible to him as any starThat shines unwavering. I cannot tellIn words the tenderness that glowed acrossHis bosom—burned it clean in will and thought;"Shall that sweet face be blown by laughter rudeOut of the soul where it has deigned to come,But will not stay what maidens may not hear?"He almost wept for shame, that those two thoughtsShould ever look each other in the face,Meeting in his house. Thus he made to her,For love, an offering of purity.And if the homage that he sometimes found,New to the country lad, conveyed in smiles,Assents, and silent listenings when he spoke,Threatened yet more his life's simplicity;An antidote of nature ever came,Even nature's self. For, in the summer months,His former haunts and boyhood's circumstanceReceived him back within old influences.And he, too noble to despise the past,Too proud to be ashamed of manhood's toil,Too wise to fancy that a gulf lay wideBetwixt the labouring hand and thinking brain,Or that a workman was no gentleman,Because a workman, clothed himself againIn his old garments, took the hoe or spade,Or sowing sheet, or covered in the grain,Smoothing with harrows what the plough had ridged.With ever fresher joy he hailed the fields,Returning still with larger powers of sight:Each time he knew them better than before,And yet their sweetest aspect was the old.His labour kept him true to life and fact,Casting out worldly judgments, false desires,And vain distinctions. Ever, at his toil,New thoughts arose; which, when still night awoke,He ever sought, like stars, with instruments;By science, or by wise philosophy,Bridging the gulf between them and the known;And thus preparing for the coming months,When in the time of snow, old Scotland's sonsReap wisdom in the silence of the year.His sire was proud of him; and, most of all,Because his learning did not make him proud.A wise man builds not much upon his lore.The neighbours asked what he would make his son."I'll make a man of him," the old man said;"And for the rest, just what he likes himself.But as he is my only son, I thinkHe'll keep the old farm joined to the old name;And I shall go to the churchyard content,Leaving my name amongst my fellow men,As safe, thank God, as if I bore it still."But sons are older than their sires full oftIn the new world that cometh after this.So four years long his life went to and froBetwixt the scarlet gown and rough blue coat;The garret study and the wide-floored barn;The wintry city, and the sunny fields.In each his quiet mind was well content,Because he was himself, where'er he was.Not in one channel flowed his seeking thoughts;To no profession did he ardent turn:He knew his father's wish—it was his own."Why should a man," he said, "when knowledge grows,Leave therefore the old patriarchal life,And seek distinction in the noise of men?"And yet he turned his face on every side;Went with the doctors to the lecture-room,And saw the inner form of man laid bare;Went with the chymists, where the skilful hand,Revering laws higher than Nature's self,Makes Nature do again, before our eyes,And in a moment, what, in many years,And in the veil of vastness and lone deeps,She laboureth at alway, then best contentWhen man inquires into her secret ways;Yea, turned his asking eye on every sourceWhence knowledge floweth for the hearts of men,Kneeling at some, and drinking freely there.And at the end, when he had gained the rightTo sit with covered head before the rankOf black-gowned senators; and all these menWere ready at a word to speed him on,Proud of their pupil, towards any goalWhere he might fix his eye; he took his books,What little of his gown and cap remained,And, leaving with a sigh the ancient walls,With the old stony crown, unchanging, grey,Amidst the blandishments of airy Spring,He sought for life the lone ancestral farm.With simple gladness met him on the roadHis grey-haired father, elder brother now.Few words were spoken, little welcome said,But much was understood on either side.If with a less delight he brought him homeThan he that met the prodigal returned,Yet with more confidence, more certain joy;And with the leaning pride that old men feelIn young strong arms that draw their might from them,He led him to the house. His sister there,Whose kisses were not many, but whose eyesWere full of watchfulness and hovering love,Set him beside the fire in the old place,And heaped the table with best country fare.And when the night grew deep, the father rose,And led his son (who wondered why they went,And in the darkness made a tortuous pathThrough the corn-ricks) to an old loft, aboveThe stable where his horses rested still.Entering, he saw some plan-pursuing handHad been at work. The father, leading onAcross the floor, heaped up with waiting grain,Opened a door. An unexpected lightFlashed on them from a cheerful lamp and fire,That burned alone, as in a fairy tale.And lo! a little room, white-curtained bed,An old arm-chair, bookshelves, and writing desk,And some old prints of deep Virgilian woods,And one a country churchyard, on the walls.The young man stood and spoke not. The old loveSeeking and finding incarnation new,Drew from his heart, as from the earth the sun,Warm tears. The good, the fatherly old man,Honouring in his son the simple needsWhich his own bounty had begot in him,Thus gave him loneliness for silent thought,A simple refuge he could call his own.He grasped his hand and shook it; said good night,And left him glad with love. Faintly beneath,The horses stamped and drew the lengthening chain.Three sliding years, with gently blending change,Went round 'mid work of hands, and brain, and heart.He laboured as before; though when he would,With privilege, he took from hours of toil,When nothing pressed; and read within his room,Or wandered through the moorland to the hills;There stood upon the apex of the world,With a great altar-stone of rock beneath,And looked into the wide abyss of blueThat roofed him round; and then, with steady foot,Descended to the world, and worthy cares.And on the Sunday, father, daughter, sonWalked to the country church across the fields.It was a little church, and plain, almostTo ugliness, yet lacking not a charmTo him who sat there when a little boy.And the low mounds, with long grass waving on,Were quite as solemn as great marble tombs.And on the sunny afternoons, acrossThis well-sown field of death, when forth they cameWith the last psalm still lingering in their hearts,He looked, and wondered where the heap would riseThat rested on the arch of his dead breast.But in the gloom and rain he turned aside,And let the drops soak through the sinking clay—What mattered it to him? And as they walkedTogether home, the father loved to hearThe new streams pouring from his son's clear well.The old man clung not only to the old;Nor bowed the young man only to the new;Yet as they walked, full often he would say,He liked not much what he had heard that morn.He said, these men believed the past alone;Honoured those Jewish times as they were Jews;And had no ears for this poor needy hour,That up and down the centuries doth go,Like beggar boy that wanders through the streets,With hand held out to any passer by;And yet God made it, and its many cries.He used to say: "I take the work that comesAll ready to my hand. The lever set,I grasp and heave withal. Or rather, ILove where I live, and yield me to the willThat made the needs about me. It may beI find them nearer to my need of workThan any other choice. I would not chooseTo lack a relish for the thing that GodThinks worth. Among my own I will be good;A helper to all those that look to me.This farm is God's, as much as yonder town;These men and maidens, kine and horses, his;And need his laws of truth made rules of fact;Or else the earth is not redeemed from ill."He spoke not often; but he ruled and did.No ill was suffered there by man or beastThat he could help; no creature fled from him;And when he slew, 'twas with a sudden death,Like God's benignant lightning. For he knewThat God doth make the beasts, and loves them well,And they are sacred. Sprung from God as we,They are our brethren in a lower kind;And in their face he saw the human look.They said: "Men look like different animals;"But he: "The animals are like to men,Some one, and some another." Cruelty,He said, would need no other fiery hell,Than that the ghosts of the sad beasts should come,And crowding, silent, all their heads one way,Stare the ill man to madness. By degrees,They knew not how, men trusted in him. WhenHe spoke, his word had all the force of deedsThat lay unsaid within him. To be goodIs more than holy words or definite acts;Embodying itself unconsciouslyIn simple forms of human helpfulness,And understanding of the need that prays.And when he read the weary tales of crime,And wretchedness, and white-faced children, sadWith hunger, and neglect, and cruel words,He would walk sadly for an afternoon,With head down-bent, and pondering footstep slow;And to himself conclude: "The best I canFor the great world, is, just the best I canFor this my world. The influence will goIn widening circles to the darksome lanesIn London's self." When a philanthropistSaid pompously: "With your great gifts you oughtTo work for the great world, not spend yourselfOn common labours like a common man;"He answered him: "The world is in God's hands.This part he gives to me; for which my past,Built up on loves inherited, hath madeMe fittest. Neither will He let me thinkPrimeval, godlike work too low to need,For its perfection, manhood's noblest powersAnd deepest knowledge, far beyond my gifts.And for the crowds of men, in whom a soulCries through the windows of their hollow eyesFor bare humanity, and leave to grow,—Would I could help them! But all crowds are madeOf individuals; and their grief, and pain,And thirst, and hunger, all are of the one,Not of the many. And the power that helpsEnters the individual, and extendsThence in a thousand gentle influencesTo other hearts. It is not made one's ownBy laying hold of an allotted shareOf general good divided faithfully.Now here I labour whole upon the placeWhere they have known me from my childhood up.I know the individual man; and heKnows me. If there is power in me to help,It goeth forth beyond the present will,Clothing itself in very common deedsOf any humble day's necessity:—I would not always consciously do good;Not always feel a helper of the men,Who make me full return for my poor deeds(Which I must do for my own highest sake,If I forgot my brethren for themselves)By human trust, and confidence of eyesThat look me in the face, and hands that doMy work at will—'tis more than I deserve.But in the city, with a few lame words,And a few scanty handfuls of weak coin,Misunderstood, or, at the best, unknown,I should toil on, and seldom reach the mail.And if I leave the thing that lieth next,To go and do the thing that is afar,I take the very strength out of my deed,Seeking the needy not for pure need's sake."Thus he. The world-wise schemer for the goodHeld his poor peace, and left him to his way.What of the vision now? the vision fairSent forth to meet him, when at eve he wentHome from his first day's ploughing? Oft she passedSlowly on horseback, in all kinds of dreams;For much he dreamed, and loved his dreaming well.Nor woke he from such dreams with vain regret;But, saying, "I have seen that face once more,"He smiled with his eyes, and rose to work.Nor did he turn aside from other maids,But loved the woman-faces and dear eyes;And sometimes thought, "One day I wed a maid,And make her mine;" but never came the maid,Or never came the hour, that he might say,"I wed this maid." And ever when he readA tale of lofty aim, or when the pageOf history spoke of woman very fair,Or wondrous good, her face arose, and stayed,The face for ever of that storied page.Meantime how fared the lady? She had wedOne of those common men, who serve as oreFor the gold grains to lie in. Virgin goldLay hidden there—no richer was the dross.She went to gay assemblies, not content;For she had found no hearts, that, struck with hers,Sounded one chord. She went, and danced, or satAnd listlessly conversed; or, if at home,Read the new novel, wishing all the timeFor something better; though she knew not what,Or how to search for it. What had she felt,If, through the rhythmic motion of light forms,A vision, had arisen; as when, of old,The minstrel's art laid bare the seer's eye,And showed him plenteous waters in the waste?If she had seen her ploughman-lover goWith his great stride across some lonely field,Beneath the dark blue vault, ablaze with stars,And lift his full eyes to earth's radiant roofIn gladness that the roof was yet a floorFor other feet to tread, for his, one day?Or the emerging vision might revealHim, in his room, with space-compelling mind,Pursue, upon his slate, some planet's course;Or read, and justify the poet's wrath,Or wise man's slow conclusion; or, in dreams,All gently bless her with a trembling voiceFor that old smile, that withered nevermore,That woke him, smiled him into what he is;Or, kneeling, cry to God for better still.Would those dark eyes have beamed with darker light?Would that fair soul, all tired of emptiness,Have risen from the couch of its unrest,And looked to heaven again, again believedIn God's realities of life and fact?Would not her soul have sung unto itself,In secret joy too good for that vain throng:"I have a friend, a ploughman, who is wise,And knoweth God, and goodness, and fair faith;Who needeth not the outward shows of things,But worships the unconquerable truth:And this man loveth me; I will be proudAnd humble—would he love me if he knew?"In the third year, a heavy harvest fell,Full filled, beneath the reaping-hook and scythe.The men and maidens in the scorching heatHeld on their toil, lightened by song and jest;Resting at mid-day, and from brimming bowl,Drinking brown ale, and white abundant milk;Until the last ear fell, and stubble stoodWhere waved the forests of the murmuring corn;And o'er the land rose piled the tent-like shocks,As of an army resting in arrayOf tent by tent, rank following on rank;Waiting until the moon should have her willOf ripening on the ears. And all went well.The grain was fully ripe. The harvest cartsWent forth broad-platformed for the towering load,With frequent passage 'twixt homeyard and field.And half the oats already hid their tops,Of countless spray-hung grains—their tops, by windsSwayed oft, and ringing, rustling contact sweet;Made heavy oft by slow-combining dews,Or beaten earthward by the pelting rains;Rising again in breezes to the sun,And bearing all things till the perfect time—Had hid, I say, this growth of sun and airWithin the darkness of the towering stack;When in the north low billowy clouds appeared,Blue-based, white-topped, at close of afternoon;And in the west, dark masses, plashed with blue,With outline vague of misty steep and dell,Clomb o'er the hill-tops; there was thunder there.The air was sultry. But the upper skyWas clear and radiant. Downward went the sun;Down low, behind the low and sullen cloudsThat walled the west; and down below the hillsThat lay beneath them hid. Uprose the moon,And looked for silence in her moony fields,But there she found it not. The staggering cart,Like an o'erladen beast, crawled homeward still,Returning light and low. The laugh broke yet,That lightning of the soul, from cloudless skies,Though not so frequent, now that labour passedIts natural hour. Yet on the labour went,Straining to beat the welkin-climbing toilOf the huge rain-clouds, heavy with their floods.Sleep, like enchantress old, soon sided withThe crawling clouds, and flung benumbing spellsOn man and horse. The youth that guided homeThe ponderous load of sheaves, higher than wont,Daring the slumberous lightning, with a startAwoke, by falling full against the wheel,That circled slow after the sleepy horse.Yet none would yield to soft-suggesting sleep,Or leave the last few shocks; for the wild rainWould catch thereby the skirts of Harvest-home,And hold her lingering half-way in the storm.The scholar laboured with his men all night.Not that he favoured quite this headlong raceWith Nature. He would rather say: "The nightIs sent for sleep, we ought to sleep in it,And leave the clouds to God. Not every stormThat climbeth heavenward, overwhelms the earth.And if God wills, 'tis better as he wills;What he takes from us never can be lost."But the old farmer ordered; and the sonWent manful to the work, and held his peace.The last cart homeward went, oppressed with sheaves,Just as a moist dawn blotted pale the east,And the first drops fell, overfed with mist,O'ergrown and helpless. Darker grew the morn.Upstraining racks of clouds, tumultuous borneUpon the turmoil of opposing winds,Met in the zenith. And the silence ceased:The lightning brake, and flooded all the earth,And its great roar of billows followed it.The deeper darkness drank the light again,And lay unslaked. But ere the darkness came,In the full revelation of the flash,He saw, along the road, borne on a horsePowerful and gentle, the sweet lady go,Whom years agone he saw for evermore."Ah me!" he said; "my dreams are come for me,Now they shall have their time." And home he went,And slept and moaned, and woke, and raved, and wept.Through all the net-drawn labyrinth of his brainThe fever raged, like pent internal fire.His father soon was by him; and the handOf his one sister soothed him. Days went by.As in a summer evening, after rain,He woke to sweet quiescent consciousness;Enfeebled much, but with a new-born life.As slow the weeks passed, he recovered strength;And ere the winter came, seemed strong once more.But the brown hue of health had not returnedOn his thin face; although a keener fireBurned in his larger eyes; and in his cheekThe mounting blood glowed radiant (summoning force,Sometimes, unbidden) with a sunset red.Before its time, a biting frost set in;And gnawed with fangs of cold his shrinking life;And the disease so common to the northWas born of outer cold and inner heat.One morn his sister, entering, saw he slept;But in his hand he held a handkerchiefSpotted with crimson. White with terror, sheStood motionless and staring. Startled nextBy her own pallor, when she raised her eyes,Seen in the glass, she moved at last. He woke;And seeing her dismay, said with a smile,"Blood-red was evermore my favourite hue,And see, I have it in me; that is all."She shuddered; and he tried to jest no more;And from that hour looked Death full in the face.When first he saw the red blood outward leap,As if it sought again the fountain heart,Whence it had flowed to fill the golden bowl;No terror, but a wild excitement seizedHis spirit; now the pondered mysteryOf the unseen would fling its portals wide,And he would enter, one of the awful dead;Whom men conceive as ghosts that fleet and pine,Bereft of weight, and half their valued lives;—But who, he knew, must live intenser life,Having, through matter, all illumed with sense,Flaming, like Horeb's bush, with present soul,And by the contact with a thousand souls,Each in the present glory of a shape,Sucked so much honey from the flower o' the world,And kept the gain, and cast the means aside;And now all eye, all ear, all sense, perhaps;Transformed, transfigured, yet the same life-powerThat moulded first the visible to its use.So, like a child he was, that waits the show,While yet the panting lights restrained burnAt half height, and the theatre is full.But as the days went on, they brought sad hours,When he would sit, his hands upon his knees,Drooping, and longing for the wine of life.Ah! now he learned what new necessitiesCome when the outer sphere of life is riven,And casts distorted shadows on the soul;While the poor soul, not yet complete in God,Cannot with inward light burn up the shades,And laugh at seeming that is not the fact.For God, who speaks to man on every side,Sending his voices from the outer world,Glorious in stars, and winds, and flowers, and waves,And from the inner world of things unseen,In hopes and thoughts and deep assurances,Not seldom ceases outward speech awhile,That the inner, isled in calm, may clearer sound;Or, calling through dull storms, proclaim a rest,One centre fixed amid conflicting spheres;And thus the soul, calm in itself, becomeAble to meet and cope with outward things,Which else would overwhelm it utterly;And that the soul, saying I will the light,May, in its absence, yet grow light itself,And man's will glow the present will of God,Self-known, and yet divine. Ah, gracious God!Do with us what thou wilt, thou glorious heart!Thou art the God of them that grow, no lessThan them that are; and so we trust in theeFor what we shall be, and in what we are.Yet in the frequent pauses of the light,When fell the drizzling thaw, or flaky snow;Or when the heaped-up ocean of still foamReposed upon the tranced earth, breathing low;His soul was like a frozen lake beneathThe clear blue heaven, reflecting it so dimThat he could scarce believe there was a heaven;And feared that beauty might be but a toyInvented by himself in happier moods."For," said he, "if my mind can dim the fair,Why should it not enhance the fairness too?"But then the poor mind lay itself all dim,And ruffled with the outer restlessnessOf striving death and life. And a tired manMay drop his eyelids on the visible world,To whom no dreams, when fancy flieth free,Will bring the sunny excellence of day;Nor will his utmost force increase his sight.'Tis easy to destroy, not so to make.No keen invention lays the strata deepOf ancient histories; or sweeps the seaWith purple shadows and blue breezes' tracks,Or rosy memories of the down-gone sun.And if God means no beauty in these shows,But drops them, helpless shadows, from his sun,Ah me, my heart! thou needst another God.Oh! lack and doubt and fear can only comeBecause of plenty, confidence, and love:Without the mountain there were no abyss.Our spirits, inward cast upon themselves,Because the delicate ether, which doth makeThe mediator with the outer world,Is troubled and confused with stormy pain;Not glad, because confined to shuttered rooms,Which let the sound of slanting rain be heard,But show no sparkling sunlight on the drops,Or ancient rainbow dawning in the west;—Cast on themselves, I say, nor finding thereThe thing they need, because God has not come,And, claiming all their Human his Divine,Revealed himself in all their inward parts,Go wandering up and down a dreary house.Thus reasoned he. Yet up and down the houseHe wandered moaning. Till his soul and frame,In painful rest compelled, full oft lay still,And suffered only. Then all suddenlyA light would break from forth an inward well—God shone within him, and the sun arose.And to its windows went the soul and looked:—Lo! o'er the bosom of the outspread earthFlowed the first waves of sunrise, rippling on.Much gathered he of patient faith from offThese gloomy heaths, this land of mountains dark,By moonlight only, like the sorcerer's weeds;As testify these written lines of hisFound on his table, when his empty chairStood by the wall, with yet a historyClinging around it for the old man's eyes. I am weary, and something lonely; And can only think, think. If there were some water only, That a spirit might drink, drink! And rise With light in the eyes, And a crown of hope on the brow; And walk in outgoing gladness,— Not sit in an inward sadness— As now! But, Lord, thy child will be sad, As sad as it pleaseth thee; Will sit, not needing to be glad, Till thou bid sadness flee; And drawing near With a simple cheer, Speak one true word to me.Another song in a low minor keyFrom awful holy calm, as this from grief,I weave, a silken flower, into my web,That goes straight on, with simply crossing lines,Floating few colours upward to the sight. Ah, holy midnight of the soul, When stars alone are high; When winds are dead, or at their goal, And sea-waves only sigh! Ambition faints from out the will; Asleep sad longing lies; All hope of good, all fear of ill, All need of action dies; Because God is; and claims the life He kindled in thy brain; And thou in Him, rapt far from strife, Diest and liv'st again.It was a changed and wintry time to him;But visited by April airs and scents,That came with sudden presence, unforetold;As brushed from off the outer spheres of springIn the new singing world, by winds of sighs,That wandering swept across the glad To be.Strange longings that he never knew till now,A sense of want, yea of an infinite need,Cried out within him—rather moaned than cried.And he would sit a silent hour and gazeUpon the distant hills with dazzling snowUpon their peaks, and thence, adown their sides,Streaked vaporous, or starred in solid blue.And then a shadowy sense arose in him,As if behind those world-inclosing hills,There sat a mighty woman, with a faceAs calm as life, when its intensityPushes it nigh to death, waiting for him,To make him grand for ever with a kiss,And send him silent through the toning worlds.The father saw him waning. The proud sireBeheld his pride go drooping in the coldDown, down to the warm earth; and gave God thanksThat he was old. But evermore the sonLooked up and smiled as he had heard strange news,Across the waste, of primrose-buds and flowers.Then again to his father he would comeSeeking for comfort, as a troubled child,And with the same child's hope of comfort there.Sure there is one great Father in the heavens,Since every word of good from fathers' lipsFalleth with such authority, althoughThey are but men as we: God speaks in them.So this poor son who neared the unknown death,Took comfort in his father's tenderness,And made him strong to die. One day he came,And said: "What think you, father, is it hard,This dying?" "Well, my boy," he said, "We'll tryAnd make it easy with the present God.But, as I judge, though more by hope than sight,It seemeth harder to the lookers on,Than him that dieth. It may be, each breath,That they would call a gasp, seems unto himA sigh of pleasure; or, at most, the sobWherewith the unclothed spirit, step by step,Wades forth into the cool eternal sea.I think, my boy, death has two sides to it,One sunny, and one dark; as this round earthIs every day half sunny and half dark.We on the dark side call the mystery death;They on the other, looking down in light,Wait the glad birth, with other tears than ours.""Be near me, father, when I die;" he said."I will, my boy, until a better sireTakes your hand out of mine, and I shall say:I give him back to thee; Oh! love him, God;For he needs more than I can ever be.And then, my son, mind and be near in turn,When my time comes; you in the light beyond,And knowing all about it; I all dark."And so the days went on, until the greenShone through the snow in patches, very green:For, though the snow was white, yet the green shone.And hope of life awoke within his heart;For the spring drew him, warm, soft, budding spring,With promises. The father better knew.God, give us heaven. Remember our poor hearts.We never grasp the zenith of the time;We find no spring, except in winter prayers.Now he, who strode a king across his fields,Crept slowly through the breathings of the spring;And sometimes wept in secret, that the earth,Which dwelt so near his heart with all its suns,And moons, and maidens, soon would lie afarAcross some unknown, sure-dividing waste.Yet think not, though I fall upon the sad,And lingering listen to the fainting tones,Before I strike new chords that seize the oldAnd waft their essence up the music-stair—Think not that he was always sad, nor daredTo look the blank unknown full in the void:For he had hope in God, the growth of years,Ponderings, and aspirations from a child,And prayers and readings and repentances.Something within him ever sought to comeAt peace with something deeper in him still.Some sounds sighed ever for a harmonyWith other deeper, fainter tones, that stillDrew nearer from the unknown depths, whereinThe Individual goeth out in God,And smoothed the discord ever as they grew.Now he went back the way the music came,Hoping some nearer sign of God at hand;And, most of all, to see the very faceThat in Judea once, at supper time,Arose a heaven of tenderness aboveThe face of John, who leaned upon the breastSoon to lie down in its last weariness.And as the spring went on, his budding lifeSwelled up and budded towards the invisible,Bursting the earthy mould wherein it lay.He never thought of churchyards, as before,When he was strong; but ever looked above,Away from the green earth to the blue sky,And thanked God that he died not in the cold."For," said he, "I would rather go abroadWhen the sun shines, and birds are happy here.For, though it may be we shall know no place,But only mighty realms of making thought,(Not living in creation any more,But evermore creating our own worlds)Yet still it seems as if I had to goInto the sea of air that floats and heaves,And swings its massy waves around our earth,And may feel wet to the unclothed soul;And I would rather go when it is fullOf light and blueness, than when grey and fogThicken it with the steams of the old earth.Now in the first of summer I shall die;Lying, mayhap, at sunset, sinking asleep,And going with the light, and from the dark;And when the earth is dark, they'll say: 'He is dead;'But I shall say: 'Ah God! I live and love;The earth is fair, but this is fairer still;My dear ones, they were very dear; but nowThe past is past; for they are dearer still.'So I shall go, in starlight, it may be,Or lapt in moonlight ecstasies, to seekThe heart of all, the man of all, my friend;Whom I shall know my own beyond all loves,Because he makes all loving true and deep;And I live on him, in him, he in me."The weary days and nights had taught him much;Had sent him, as a sick child creeps along,Until he hides him in his mother's breast,Seeking for God. For all he knew beforeSeemed as he knew it not. He needed nowTo feel God's arms around him hold him close,Close to his heart, ere he could rest an hour.And God was very good to him, he said.Ah God! we need the winter as the spring;And thy poor children, knowing thy great heart,And that thou bearest thy large share of grief,Because thou lovest goodness more than joyIn them thou lovest,—so dost let them grieve,Will cease to vex thee with their peevish cries,Will look and smile, though they be sorrowful;And not the less pray for thy help, when painIs overstrong, coming to thee for rest.One day we praise thee for, without, the pain.One night, as oft, he lay and could not sleep.His soul was like an empty darkened room,Through which strange pictures pass from the outer world;While regnant will lay passive and looked on.But the eye-tube through which the shadows cameWas turned towards the past. One after oneArose old scenes, old sorrows, old delights.Ah God! how sad are all things that grow old;Even the rose-leaves have a mournful scent,And old brown letters are more sad than graves;Old kisses lie about the founts of tears,Like autumn leaves around the winter wells;And yet they cannot die. A smile once smiledIs to eternity a smile—no less;And that which smiles and kisses, liveth still;And thou canst do great wonders, Wonderful!At length, as ever in such vision-hours,Came the bright maiden, riding the great horse.And then at once the will sprang up awake,And, like a necromantic sage, forbadeWhat came unbidden to depart at will.So on that form he rested his sad thoughts,Till he began to wonder what her lot;How she had fared in spinning historyInto a psyche-cradle, where to die;And then emerge—what butterfly? pure white,With silver dust of feathers on its wings?Or that dull red, seared with its ebon spots?And then he thought: "I know some women fail,And cease to be so very beautiful.And I have heard men rave of certain eyes,In which I could not rest a moment's space."Straightway the fount of possibilitiesBegan to gurgle, under, in his soul.Anon the lava-stream burst forth amain,And glowed, and scorched, and blasted as it flowed.For purest souls sometimes have direst fears,In ghost-hours when the shadow of the earthIs cast on half her children, from the sunWho is afar and busy with the rest."If my high lady be but only suchAs some men say of women—very pureWhen dressed in white, and shining in men's eyes,And with the wavings of great unborn wingsAround them in the aether of the souls,Felt at the root where senses meet in oneLike dim-remembered airs and rhymes and hues;But when alone, at best a common thing,With earthward thoughts, and feet that are of earth!Ah no—it cannot be! She is of God.But then, fair things may perish; higher lifeGives deeper death; fair gifts make fouler faults:Women themselves—I dare not think the rest.And then they say that in her London world,They have other laws and judgments than in ours."And so the thoughts walked up and down his soul,And found at last a spot wherein to rest,Building a resolution for the day.But next day, and the next, he was too wornWith the unrest of this chaotic night—As if a man had sprung to life beforeThe spirit of God moved on the waters' face,And made his dwelling ready, who in pain,Himself untuned, groaned for a harmony,For order and for law around his life—Too tired he was to do as he had planned.But on the next, a genial south-born windWaved the blue air beneath the golden sun,Bringing glad news of summer from the south.Into his little room the bright rays shone,And, darting through the busy blazing fire,Turning it ghostly pale, slew it almost;As the great sunshine of the further lifeQuenches the glow of this, and giveth death.He had lain gazing at the wondrous strifeAnd strange commingling of the sun and fire,Like spiritual and vital energies,Whereof the one doth bear the other first,And then destroys it for a better birth;And now he rose to help the failing fire,Because the sunshine came not near enoughTo do for both. And then he clothed himself,And sat him down betwixt the sun and fire,And got him ink and paper, and beganAnd wrote with earnest dying heart as thus."Lady, I owe thee much. Nay, do not lookTo find my name; for though I write it here,I date as from the churchyard, where I lieWhilst thou art reading; and thou know'st me not.I dare to write, because I am crowned by deathThy equal. If my boldness should offend,I, pure in my intent, hide with the ghosts,Where thou wilt never meet me, until thouKnowest that death, like God, doth make of one."But pardon, lady. Ere I had begun,My thoughts moved towards thee with a gentle flowThat bore a depth of waters. When I tookMy pen to write, they rushed into a gulf,Precipitate and foamy. Can it be,That death who humbles all hath made me proud?Lady, thy loveliness hath walked my brain,As if I were thy heritage in sooth,Bequeathed from sires beyond all story's reach.For I have loved thee from afar, and long;Joyous in having seen what lifted me,By very power to see, above myself.Thy beauty hath made beautiful my life;Thy virtue made mine strong to be itself.Thy form hath put on every changing dressOf name, and circumstance, and history,That so the life, dumb in the wondrous pageRecording woman's glory, might come forthAnd be the living fact to longing eyes—Thou, thou essential womanhood to me;Afar as angels or the sainted dead,Yet near as loveliness can haunt a man,And taking any shape for every need."Years, many years, have passed since the first time,Which was the last, I saw thee. What have theyMade or unmade in thee? I ask myself.O lovely in my memory! art thouAs lovely in thyself? Thy features thenSaid what God made thee; art thou such indeed?Forgive my boldness, lady; I am dead;And dead men may cry loud, they make no noise."I have a prayer to make thee—hear the dead.Lady, for God's sake be as beautifulAs that white form that dwelleth in my heart;Yea, better still, as that ideal PureThat waketh in thee, when thou prayest God,Or helpest thy poor neighbour. For myselfI pray. For if I die and find that she,My woman-glory, lives in common air,Is not so very radiant after all,My sad face will afflict the calm-eyed ghosts,Not used to see such rooted sadness there,At least in fields where I may hope to walkAnd find good company. Upon my kneesI could implore thee—justify my faithIn womanhood's white-handed nobleness,And thee, its revelation unto me."But I bethink me, lady. If thou turnThy thoughts upon thyself, for the great sakeOf purity and conscious whiteness' self,Thou wilt but half succeed. The other halfIs to forget the first, and all thyself,Quenching thy moonlight in the blaze of day;Turning thy being full unto thy God;Where shouldst thou quite forget the name of Truth,Yet thou wouldst be a pure, twice holy child,(Twice born of God, once of thy own pure willArising at the calling Father's voice,)Doing the right with sweet unconsciousness;Having God in thee, a completer soul,Be sure, than thou alone; thou not the lessComplete in choice, and individual life,Since that which sayeth I, doth call him Sire."Lady, I die—the Father holds me up.It is not much to thee that I should die;(How should it be? for thou hast never lookedDeep in my eyes, as I once looked in thine)But it is much that He doth hold me up."I thank thee, lady, for a gentle lookThou lettest fall upon me long ago.The same sweet look be possible to theeFor evermore;—I bless thee with thine own,And say farewell, and go into my grave—Nay, nay, into the blue heaven of my hopes."Then came his name in full, and then the nameOf the green churchyard where he hoped to lie.And then he laid him back, weary, and said:"O God! I am only an attempt at life.Sleep falls again ere I am full awake.Life goeth from me in the morning hour.I have seen nothing clearly; felt no thrillOf pure emotion, save in dreams, wild dreams;And, sometimes, when I looked right up to thee.I have been proud of knowledge, when the flameOf Truth, high Truth, but flickered in my soul.Only at times, in lonely midnight hours,When in my soul the stars came forth, and broughtNew heights of silence, quelling all my sea,Have I beheld clear truth, apart from form,And known myself a living lonely thought,Isled in the hyaline of Truth alway.I have not reaped earth's harvest, O my God;Have gathered but a few poor wayside flowers,Harebells, red poppies, closing pimpernels—All which thou hast invented, beautiful God,To gather by the way, for comforting.Have I aimed proudly, therefore aimed too low,Striving for something visible in my thought,And not the unseen thing hid far in thine?Make me content to be a primrose-flowerAmong thy nations; that the fair truth, hidIn the sweet primrose, enter into me,And I rejoice, an individual soul,Reflecting thee; as truly then divine,As if I towered the angel of the sun.All in the night, the glowing worm hath givenMe keener joy than a whole heaven of stars:Thou camest in the worm more near me then.Nor do I think, were I that green delight,I'd change to be the shadowy evening star.Ah, make me, Father, anything thou wilt,So be thou will it; I am safe with thee.I laugh exulting. Make me something, God;Clear, sunny, veritable purityOf high existence, in itself content,And in the things that are besides itself,And seeking for no measures. I have foundThe good of earth, if I have found this death.Now I am ready; take me when thou wilt."He laid the letter in his desk, with sealAnd superscription. When his sister came,He said, "You'll find a note there—afterwards—.Take it yourself to the town, and let it go.But do not see the name, my sister true—I'll tell you all about it, when you come."And as the eve, through paler, darker shades,Insensibly declines, and is no more,The lordly day once more a memory,So died he. In the hush of noon he died.Through the low valley-fog he brake and climbed.The sun shone on—why should he not shine on?The summer noises rose o'er all the land.The love of God lay warm on hill and plain.'Tis well to die in summer. When the breath,After a long still pause, returned no more,The old man sank upon his knees, and said:"Father, I thank thee; it is over now;And thou hast helped him well through this sore time.So one by one we all come back to thee,All sons and brothers, thanking thee who didstPut of thy fatherhood in our poor hearts,That, having children, we might guess thy love.And at the last, find all loves one in thee."And then he rose, and comforted the maid,Who in her brother lost the pride of life,Weeping as all her heaven were full of rain.When that which was so like him—so unlike—Lay in the churchyard, and the green turf soonWould grow together, healing up the woundsOf the old Earth who took her share again,The sister went to do his last request.Then found she, with his other papers, this,—A farewell song, in lowland Scottish tongue:— Greetna, father, that I'm gaein'. For fu' weel ye ken the gaet. I' the winter, corn ye're sawin'— I' the hairst, again ye hae't. I'm gaein' hame to see my mither— She'll be weel acquant or this, Sair we'll muse at ane anither, 'Tween the auld word an' new kiss. Love, I'm doubtin', will be scanty Roun' ye baith, when I'm awa'; But the kirk has happin' plenty Close aside me, for you twa. An' aboon, there's room for mony— 'Twas na made for ane or twa; But it grew for a' an' ony Countin' love the best ava'. Here, aneath, I ca' ye father: Auld names we'll nor tyne nor spare; A' my sonship I maun gather, For the Son is King up there. Greetna, father, that I'm gaein'; For ye ken fu' weel the gaet: Here, in winter, cast yer sawin'— There, in hairst, again ye hae't.What of the lady? Little more I know.Not even if, when she had read the lines,She rose in haste, and to her chamber went,And shut the door; nor if, when she came forth,A dawn of holier purpose shone acrossThe sadness of her brow; unto herselfConvicted; though the great world, knowing all,Might call her pure as day—yea, truth itself.Of these things I know nothing—only knowThat on a warm autumnal afternoon,When half-length shadows fell from mossy stones,Darkening the green upon the grassy graves,While the still church, like a said prayer, aroseWhite in the sunshine, silent as the graves,Empty of souls, as is the tomb itself;A little boy, who watched a cow near byGather her milk from alms of clover fields,Flung over earthen dykes, or straying outBeneath the gates upon the paths, beheldAll suddenly—he knew not how she came—A lady, closely veiled, alone, and still,Seated upon a grave. Long time she satAnd moved not, "greetin' sair," the boy did say;"Just like my mither whan my father deed.An' syne she rase, an' pu'd at something sma',A glintin' gowan, or maybe a bladeO' the dead grass," and glided silent forth,Over the low stone wall by two old steps,And round the corner, and was seen no more.The clang of hoofs and sound of carriage wheelsArose and died upon the listener's ear.