Карантин. COVID-19 – вирус, который потряс мир

21

ILO, “COVID-19 and the World of Work,” Fifth Edition, International Labour Organization, June 30, 2020.

22

V. Strauss, “1.5 Billion Children Around Globe Afected by School Closure. What Countries Are Doing to Keep Kids Learning During the Pandemic,” Washington Post, March 27, 2020.

23

“COVID-19 Could Lead to Permanent Loss in Learning and Trillions of Dollars in Lost Earnings,” World Bank, June 18, 2020.

24

H. Else, “How a Torrent of COVID Science Changed Research Publishing – in Seven Charts,” Nature, December 16, 2020; www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03564-y.

25

For a brilliant example of the genre, see G. Packer, “We Are Living in a Failed State,” Atlantic, June 2020.

26

J. Konyndyk, “Exceptionalism Is Killing Americans: An Insular Political Culture Failed the Test of the Pandemic,” Foreign Afairs, June 8, 2020.

27

E. Morin, Homeland Earth: A Manifesto for the New Millennium (Advances in Systems Teory, Complexity and the Human Sciences), trans. A. B. Kern (Hampton Press, 1999).

28

J.-C. Juncker, “Speech at the Annual General Meeting of the Hellenic Federation of Enterprises,” June 21, 2016; ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ SPEECH_16_2293.

29

Классический анализ, в котором блестяще описан более ранний период кризиса представлен в работе: S. Hall, C. Critcher, T. Jeferson, J. Clarke, and B. Roberts, Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State and Law and Order (Red Globe Press, 2013).

30

W. Wo Lap Lam, “Xi Jinping Warns Against the ‘Black Swans’ and ‘Gray Rhinos’ of a Possible Color Revolution,” Jamestown Foundation, February 20, 2019.

31

M. Hart and J. Link, “Chinese President Xi Jinping’s Philosophy on Risk Management,” Center for American Progress, February 20, 2020.

32

J. Cai, “Beijing Pins Hopes on ‘Guy with the Emperor’s Sword’ to Restore Order in Coronavirus-Hit Hubei,” South China Morning Post, February 12, 2020.

33

Hart and Link, “Chinese President Xi Jinping’s Philosophy on Risk Management.”

34

Замечательную карту можно найти в: https://www.creosotemaps.com/blm2020.

35

M. Wolf, “What the World Can Learn from the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Financial Times, November 24, 2020.

36

M. Stott and G. Long, “‘Tis Is a Real World War’: Ecuador’s President on the Virus,” Financial Times, June 15, 2020.

37

“The Vocabularist: Where Did the Word ‘Crisis’ Come From?” BBC, September 15, 2020. R. Koselleck; trans. M. W. Richter, “Crisis,” Journal of the History of Ideas 67, no. 2 (2006): 357–400; JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30141882.

38

G. George, “Covid-19 and the Tussle Between Coercion and Compliance,” Daily Maverick, May 4, 2020.

39

B. G. Rivas, “The OAS Must Condemn Repressive Measures Taken to Combat the Pandemic,” Amnesty, September 7, 2020.

40

U. Beck, Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity (SAGE Publications, 1992).

41

Об агнотоцене см. «агнотология»: C. Bonneuil and J. B. Fernbach, The Shock of the Anthropocene: The Earth, History and Us (Verso, 2016).

42

A. Tooze, “The Sociologist Who Could Save Us from Coronavirus,” Foreign Policy, August 1, 2020.

43

L. Lenel, “Geschichte ohne Libretto,” H Soz-Kult, May 12, 2020. L. Lenel, “Public and Scientifc Uncertainty in the Time of COVID 19,” History of Knowledge, May 13, 2020.

44

A. Roberts, The Logic of Discipline: Global Capitalism and the Architecture of Government (Oxford University Press, 2011).

45

Эта парадигма рассмотрена в: G. R. Krippner, Capitalizing on Crisis: The Political Origins of the Rise of Finance (Harvard University Press, 2011).

46

A. Kapczynski and G. Gonsalves, “Alone Against the Virus,” Boston Review, March 13, 2020.

47

F T Series, The New Social Contract, www.ft.com/content/774f3aef-aded-47f9-8abb-a523191f1c19.

48

A. Pettifor, The Case for the Green New Deal (Verso, 2020); K. Aronof, A. Battistoni, D. A. Cohen, and T. Riofrancos, A Planet to Win: Why We Need a Green New Deal (Verso, 2019).

49

Популярное изложение см.: S. Kelton, The Defcit Myth: Modern Monetary Teory and the Birth of the People’s Economy (PublicAfairs, 2020).

50

J. M. Keynes, 1942 BBC Address (Collected Works XXVII).

51

BIS Annual Economic Report 30 June 2019; www.bis.org/publ/arpdf/ar2019e2.htm.

52

S. Hannan, K. Honjo, and M. Raissi, “Mexico Needs a Fiscal Twist: Response to Covid-19 and Beyond,” IMF Working Papers, October 13, 2020.

53

A. Doherty, “Has the Coronavirus Crisis Killed Neoliberalism? Don’t Bet on It,” Guardian, May 16, 2020. C. Crouch, The Strange Non-Death of Neoliberalism (Polity, 2011). P. Mason, “Day One of UK’s Suppression Strategy,” The Waves, March 17, 2020.

54

D. Harvey, A Brief History of Neoliberalism (Oxford University Press, 2007).

55

Это великолепно проанализировано в: D. Gabor, “Tree Myths About EU’s Economic Response to the COVID 19 Pandemic,” Critical Macro Finance, June 15, 2020.

56

D. Gabor, “The Wall Street Consensus,” SocArXiv, 2 July 2020.

57

D. Gabor, “Revolution Without Revolutionaries: Interrogating the Return of Monetary Financing,” Transformative Responses to the Crisis, 2020; https://trans-formative-responses.org/wp content/uploads/2021/01/TR_Report_Gabor_ FINAL.pdf.

58

Following a logic brilliantly sketched out by D. Gabor, “Critical Macro-Finance: A Teoretical Lens,” Finance and Society 6, no. 1 (2020): 45–55.

59

Об этом я узнал из частной беседы с Барнаби Рейном.

60

Rudi Dornbusch Essays 1998/2001, web.mit.edu/15.018/attach/Dornbusch,%20 R.%20Essays% 201998-2001.pdf.

61

R. Picket, “U. S. Household Net Worth Surged in Closing Months of 2020,” Bloomberg, March 11, 2021.

62

J. Henley, “European Elections: Triumphant Greens Demand More Radical Climate Action,” Guardian, May 21, 2019.

63

Associated Press, “Japan Adopts Green Growth Plan to Go Carbon Free by 2050,” Politico, December 25, 2020. О кампании Байдена см.: joebiden.com/build-back-better/.ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en.

64

Y. Yang and C. Shepherd, “WHO Investigators Probe Wuhan Virology Lab,” Financial Times, February 3, 2021.

65

G. G. Chang, “China Deliberately Spread the Coronavirus: What Are the Strategic Consequences?” Hoover Institution, December 9, 2020.

66

By J. C. Hernández and J. Gorman, “On W. H.O. Trip, China Refused to Hand Over Important Data,” New York Times, February 12, 2021.

67

Это было поводом для военного вторжения США и союзников в Ирак в 2003 г. Оружия массового поражения найдено не было.

68

“Fact Sheet: Advancing the Rebalance to Asia and the Pacifc,” the White House, Ofce of the Press Secretary, November 16, 2015; obamawhitehouse.archives. gov/the-press-ofce/2015/11/6/fact-sheet-advancing-rebalance-asia-and-pacifc.

Remarks by B. Obama, “Remarks by President Obama to the Australian Parliament,” the White House, Ofce of the Press Secretary, November 17, 2011.

69

National Security Strategy of the United States of America, December 17, 2020; trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final 12 18 2017-0905.pdf.

70

“EU China – A Strategic Outlook,” European Commission, March 12, 2019, ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/fles/communication eu china a strategic-outlook. pdf.

71

Франция: www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-fles/asia-and-oceania/the-indopacifc-region a priority-for-france/ Германия: www.auswaertiges-amt.de/blob/2380 514/f9784f7e3b3fa1bd7c5446d274a4169e/200901-indo-pazifk-leitlinien–1–data.pdf. For a comparison see: M. Duchâtel and G. Mohan, “Franco-German Divergences in the Indo-Pacifc: The Risk of Strategic Dilution,” Institut Montaigne, October 30, 2020.

72

О сближении делового Лондона и Китая см.: J. Green, “The City’s Pivot to China in a Post-Brexit World: A Uniquely Vulnerable Policy,” London School of Economics, June 15, 2018. On the pivot of UK defense planning against China in 2020, see H. Warrell, “Britain’s Armed Forces Pivot East to Face Growing China Treat,” Financial Times, July 3, 2020.

73

G. Yu, “Beijing Observation: Xi Jinping the Man,” China Change, January 26, 2013; T. Greer, “Xi Jinping in Translation: China’s Guiding Ideology,” Palladium, May 31, 2019.

74

UST R, “Investigation: Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation”; ustr.gov/issue-areas/enforcement/section-301-investigations/section-301-china/ investigation.

75

K. Mattson, “What the Heck Are You Up To, Mr. President?”: Jimmy Carter, America’s “Malaise,” and the Speech Tat Should Have Changed the Country (Bloomsbury USA, 2010).

76

D. Kurtzleben, “Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Releases Green New Deal Outline,” All Tings Considered, NPR, February 7, 2019.

77

R. O. Paxton, “I’ve Hesitated to Call Donald Trump a Fascist, Until Now,” Newsweek, January 11, 2021.

78

J. A. Russell, “America’s Forever Wars Have Finally Come Home,” Responsible Statecraft, June 4, 2020.

79

J. Iadarola, “What if Bernie Has Already Won Tis Ting?” The Hill, February 23, 2020. S. Hamid, “The Coronavirus Killed the Revolution,” Atlantic, March 25, 2020.

80

G. Ip, “Businesses Fret Over Potential Bernie Sanders Presidency,” Wall Street Journal, March 1, 2020. B. Schwartz, “Mike Bloomberg Prepares Media Onslaught Against Democratic Front-Runner Bernie Sanders,” CNBC, February 24, 2020.

81

A. Tooze, “‘We Are Living Trough the First Economic Crisis of the Anthropocene,’” Guardian, May 7, 2020.

82

Лучшее краткое введение см.: C. Bonneuil and J. B. Fressoz, trans. D. Fernbach, The Shock of the Anthropocene: The Earth, History and Us (Verso, 2016).

83

B. Croce, History: Its Teory and Practice (Russell & Russell, 1960).

84

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Financing Global Health 2019: Trakking Health Spending in a Time of Crisis (IHME, 2020); www.healthdata.org/sites/ default/fles/fles/policy_report/FGH/2020/FGH_2019_Interior_Final_Online_2020.09.18.pdf.

85

“Soziale Unterschiede in Deutschland: Mortalität und Lebenserwartung,” Robert Koch Institute; www.rki.de/DE/Content/Service/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2019/03_2019.html.

86

A. Lövenich, “Lebenserwartung PK V-GK V versichert,” August 6, 2018; www. hcconsultingag.de/lebenserwartung-pkv-gkv-versichert.

87

A. Wilper et al., “Health Insurance and Mortality in US Adults,” American Journal of Public Health 99, no. 12 (2009): 2289–95.

88

J. L. Hadler, K. Yousey-Hindes, A. Pérez et al., “Infuenza- Related Hospitalizations and Poverty Levels – United States, 2010–2012,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 65, no. 5 (2016): 101–105.

89

“Relative Share of Deaths in the United States, 1999 to 2016,”Our World in Data; ourworldindata.org/grapher/relative-share-of-deaths-in-usa.

90

R. W. Fogel, The Escape from Hunger and Premature Death, 1700–2100: Europe, America, and the Tird World (Cambridge University Press, 2004).

91

W. D. Nordhaus, “The Health of Nations: The Contribution of Improved Health to Living Standards,” February 2020; cowles.yale.edu/sites/default/fles/fles/ pub/d13/d1355.pdf.

92

A. R. Omran, “The Epidemiologic Transition. A Teory of the Epidemiology of Population Change,” Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 49 (1971): 509–38; www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2690264/.

93

M. A. Brazelton, Mass Vaccination: Citizens’ Bodies and State Power in Modern China (Cornell University Press, 2019).

94

M. Davis, The Monster at Our Door: The Global Treat of Avian Flu (Macmillan, 2006).

95

J. Ilife, The African AIDS Epidemic: A History (Ohio University Press, 2005).

96

U NA IDS, “Global HI V & A IDS Statistics – 2020 Fact Sheet,” www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet.

97

S. S. Morse, “Regulating Viral Trafc,” Issues in Science and Technology 7, no. 1 (Fall 1990): 81–84.

98

W. Anderson, “Natural Histories of Infectious Disease: Ecological Vision in Twentieth-Century Biomedical Science,” Osiris 19 (2004): 39–61. N. B. King, “Security, Disease, Commerce: Ideologies of Postcolonial Global Health,” Social Studies of Science 32, no. 5–6 (2002): 763–789. C. E. Rosenberg, “Pathologies of Progress: The Idea of Civilization as Risk,” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 72, no. 4 (Winter 1998), 714–30.

99

J. R. Rohr, C. B. Barrett, D. J. Civitello, et al., “Emerging Human Infectious Diseases and the Links to Global Food Production,” Nature Sustainability 2 (2019): 445–56.

100

Davis, The Monster at Our Door.

101

WHO, Programme Budget 2020–21; www.who.int/publications/i/item/programme-budget-2020-2021. S. K. Reddy, S. Mazhar, and R. Lencucha, “The Financial Sustainability of the World Health Organization and the Political Economy of Global Health Governance: A Review of Funding Proposals,” Globalization and Health 14, no. 1 (2018): 1–11.

102

M. Liverani and R. Coker, “Protecting Europe from Diseases: From the International Sanitary Conferences to the ECDC,” Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 37, no. 6 (2012): 915–34.

103

S. Gebrekidan, K. Bennhold, M. Apuzzo, and D. D. Kirkpatrick, “Ski, Party, Seed a Pandemic: The Travel Rules Tat Let Covid-19 Take Flight,” New York Times, September 30, 2020.

104

T. Neale, “World Health Organization Scientists Linked to Swine Flu Vaccine Makers,” ABC News, June 4, 2020.

105

J. Farrar, “All Is Not Well at the World Health Organization,” Wall Street Journal, January 22, 2015.

106

A. Benjamin, “Stern: Climate Change a ‘Market Failure,’” Guardian, November 29, 2007.

107

A. Toscano, “Beyond the Plague State,” Socialist Project, May 14, 2020.

108

A. Lakof, Unprepared: Global Health in a Time of Emergency (University of California Press, 2017).

109

“Pandemic Infuences Preparedness in WHO Member States,” World Health Organization, June 2019.

110

U. Beck, Gegengifte: Die Organisierte Unverantwortlichkeit (Edition Suhrkamp, 1988).

111

A. Desanctis, “How Much Is a Human Life Worth?” National Review, May 7, 2020.

112

A. Mische, “Projects and Possibilities: Researching Futures in Action,” Sociological Forum 24 (2009): 694 –704.