The Life of Columbus

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1

The critics challenge these dates, but there seems to be good foundation for the story.

2

Palos is now so insignificant a place that on some important maps of Spain it will not be found. It is on the east side of the Tinto river; and Huelva, on the west side, has taken its place.

3

The computations from Santa Cruz, in the Canaries, to San Salvador give this result, as kindly made for us by Lieutenant Mozer, of the United States navy.

4

Arabic word for raft or float; here it means canoes.

5

To this first found land, called by the natives Guanahani, Columbus gave the name of San Salvador. There is, however, great doubt whether this is the island known by that name on the maps. Of late years the impression has generally been that the island thus discovered is that now known as Watling’s island. In 1860 Admiral Fox, of the United States navy, visited all these islands, and studied the whole question anew, visiting the islands himself and working backwards to the account of Columbus’s subsequent voyage, so as to fix the spot from which that voyage began. Admiral Fox decides that the island of discovery was neither San Salvador nor Watling’s island, but the Samana island of the same group. The subject is so curious that we copy his results at more length in the appendix.

6

This is supposed to be Caico del Norte.

7

Was this perhaps tobacco?

8

They are called Hamacas.

9

Las Casas says they were not meant for smoke but as a crown, for they have no opening below for the smoke.

10

A castellano was a piece of gold, money, weighing about one-sixth of an ounce.