Будущее капитализма

7. Leslie Spencer, «Water: The West's Most Misallocated Resource,» Forbes, April 27, 1992, pp. 68-74.

8. «India's Long Multiplication,» The Economist, February 18, 1995, p. 73.

9. «Growing Population,» The Economist, May 20, 1995, p. 116.

10. Charles A. S. Hall et al., «The Environmental Consequences of Having a Baby in the United States,» Population and Environment, July 1994, p. 509.

11. Virginia D. Abernethy, Population Politics: The Choices That Shape Our Future (New York: Insight Books/Plenum Press, 1993), p. 37.

12. George J. Borjas, «The Economics of Immigration,» Journal ofEccnumic Literature, December 1994, pp. 1668, 1670.

13. The New Republic, January 20, 1995, p. 24.

14. StevenA. Holmes, «A Surge in Immigration Surprises Experts and Intensifies a Debate,» New York Times, August 30, 1995, p. 1.

15. Paul J. Smith, «East Asia's Immigration Crisis Demands Careful Choices,» International Herald Tribune, May 22, 1995, p. 8.

16. Hal Kane, «What's Driving Migrations?» World Watch, January /February 1995,

pp. 25, 26.

17. U. S. Bureau of the Census, Statistical History of the U. S. (Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1970), p. 105.

18. Vernon M. Briggs, Jr., «Immigration and the U. S. Labor Market: Public Policy Gone Awry,» Public Policy Brief, Jerome Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, 1994, p. 9.

19. Ben J. Wattenberg and Karl Zinsmeister, «The Case for More Immigration,» Commentary, April 1990, p. 19.

20. «Immigration: Tuscon or Bust,» The Economist, May 20, 1995, p. 59.

21. Scott Derk, ed., The Value of a Dollar (Detroit: Gale Research, 1994), pp. 52, 53.

22. Suzuki Hiromasa, «Problems with Foreign Workers,» Journal of Japanese Trade and Industry, November 2, 1994, p. 44.

23. Youssef M. Ibrahim, «Muslim Immigrants in Europe: A Population Apart,» International Herald Tribune, May 6, 1995, p. 1.

24. National Issues Forum, Admissions Decisions (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995), p. 27; Borjas, «The Economics of Immigration,» pp. 1670, 1701.

25. Holmes, «A Surge in Immigration,» p. A15.

26. Harriet Orcutt Duleep, Sociai Security and the Emigration of Immigrants, ORS Working Paper No. 60, p. 10.

27. George J. Borjas, Immigration and Welfare 1970-1990, NBER Working Paper

No. 4872, September 1994. 28 Frederick Rose, "The Growing Backlash Against Immigration Includes Many

Myths," Wall Street Journal, April 16, 1995, p. 1.

29. Holmes, «A Surge in Immigration,» p. A15.

30. Borjas, Immigration and Welfare 1970-1990.

31. Ibid., p. 22.

32. John Ridding, «Disaffected Find a Home in the Front,» Financial Times, May 2, 1995, p. 2; William Drozdiak, «French Gear Up for 2nd Vote on Presidency,» Washington Post, April 25, 1995, p. A12.

33. Arsen J. Darney, ed., Statistical Record of Older Americans (Detroit: Gale Research, 1994), pp. 47, 48, 49, 64.

34. «Ageing Population Puts the Strain on Pensions,» European, October 28, 1994, p. 20.

35. Aline Sullivan, «Retiring Baby Boomers Dread the End of the Boom Times,» International Herald Tribune, March 11, 1995, p. 16.

36. U. S. Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract 2994 (Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office), p. 16; Keizi Koho Center, Japan 1995: An International Comparison, p. 9.

37. Advisory Council on Social Security, Future Financial Resources of the Elderly: A View of Pensions, Savings, Social Security, and Earnings in the 21st Century, December 1991, pp. 12, 13.

38. Ibid., p. 39.

39. Elizabeth Kolbert, «Who Will Face the Music?» New York Times Magazine, August 27, 1995, p. 57.

40. Financial Times, Editorial, December 19, 1994, p. 13.

41. «A Powerful Political Lobby,» Financial Times, March 28, 1995, p. viii. 42.Ibid.

43. Barry Bosworth, Prospects for Savings and Investment in Industrial Countries, Brookings Discussion Paper No. 113, May 1995, pp. 12, 14.

44. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1996, Historical Tables (Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1995), p. 122.

45. Erik Ipsen, «Europe's Ailing Pensions,» International Herald Tribune, December 4, 1993, p. 1.

46. U. S. Bureau of the Census, Income, Poverty and Valuation of Noncash Benefits:1993. Current Population Reports, Consumer Income, Series P60-188 (Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office), pp. 41, 45.

47. Jean Michel Paul, «Belgium's Debt Crisis Is Europe's Too,» Wall Street Journal Europe, May 22, 1995, p. C9.

48. Bosworth, «Prospects for Savings and Investment,» p. 13.

49. Ibid.

50. Daniel B. Radner, The Wealth of the Aged and the Nonaged 1984, Social Security Administration, ORS Working Paper No. 36, 1988.

51. Edward N. Wolff, «Changing Inequality of Wealth,» American Economics Review, May 1992, p. 554.

52. Ann Reilly Dowd, «Needed: A New War on the Deficit,» Fortune, November 14,

1994. p. 191.

53. «The Budget Pain WH1 Come and the Young Will Suffer,» International Herald Tribune, February 18, 1995, p. 6.

54. «Health Spending,» The Economist, June 24, 1995, p. 98.

55. Richard W. Stevenson, «A Deficit Reigns in Sweden's Welfare State,» New York Times, February 2, 1995, p. 1.

56. «Stripping Down the Cycle,» The Economist, July 3, 1993, p. 61.

57. «House of Debt,» The Economist, April 1, 1995, p. 14.

58. «Public Sector Finances,» The Economist, July 8, 1995, p. 115.

59. Paul, «Belgium's Debt Crisis,» p. 8.

60. Newt Gingrich, Contract withAmerica (New York: Times Books, 1994), p. 115.

61. «French Finance Minister Resigns,» Boston Globe, August 26, 1995, p. 2.

62. Robert Pear, «Panel on a U. S. Benefits Overhaul Fails to Agree on Proposals,» New York Times, December 15, 1994, p. A24.

63. Taking Care of Granny," The Economist, June 3, 1995, p. 25.

64. Health and Wealth, special issue of Daedalus, Journal of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Fall 1994.

65. John Fender, «Not Such a Safe Haven,».Financial Times, December 23, 1994, p. 15.

66. Sylvia Nasar, «Older Americans Cited in Studies of National Savings Rate Slump,» New York Times, February 21, 1995, p. 1.

67. Wallace C. Peterson, Silent Depression (New York: W. W. Norton, 1994), p. 149; David Popenoe, «The Family Condition of America,» in Values and Public Policy, ed. Henry J. Aaron, Thomas E. Mann and Timothy Taylor (Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution, 1994), p. 104.

68. Цит. по: Alan Riding, «Passions Ignited, French Students Protest Wage Policy Again,» New York Times, March 26, 1994, p. 3.

69. Dennis Kelly, «Seniors Much Less Likely to Back Local Education Bonds,» USA Today, June 30, 1993, p. 1.

70. William Celis, «Schools Reopen in Town That Made Them Close,» New York Times, September 2, 1993, p. A14; Isabel Wilkerson, Tiring of Cuts, District Plans to Close Schools," New York Times, March 21, 1993, p. 20.

71. Mancur Olson, The Rise and Decline of Nations (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982), p. 8; Stephan P. Magee, William A. Brock, and Leslie Young, Black Hole Tariffs and Endogenous Policy Theory (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989), p. xv.

72. U. S. Bureau of the Census, Money Income of Households, Families, and Persons in the United States, 1992, Current Population Reports, Series P60-184, pp. 148, 150.

73. John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman, eds., The New Palgrave: Social Economics (New York: W. W. Norton, 1987), p. 10; «Statistisches Budesamt,» Sta-tistisches Jahrbuch 1994, Federal Republic of Germany, p. 82.

74. Michael V. Leonesio, The Economics of Retirement: A Nontechnical Guide, ORS Working Paper No. 66, Social Security Administration, April 1995, pp. 65, 66.

75. Leslie Wayne, «Pension Changes Raising Concerns,» New York Times, August 29, 1994, p. 1.

76. «Skimpy Savings,» Fortune, February 20, 1995, p. 38.

77. Ibid.

78. «Why Baby-Boomers Won't Be Able to Retire,» Fortune, September 4, 1995, p. 48.

79.Ibid.

80. Ibid.

81. The Economics of Aging," Business Week, September 12, 1994, p. 60.

82. Louis Uchitelle, «Retirement? Most Americans Have Grown to Fear It,» International Herald Tribune, March 27, 1995, p. 3.

83. Scott Lehigh, «Social Security,» Boston Globe, August 20, 1995, pp. 81, 82.

84. Dean R. Leimer, A Guide to Social Security Money's Worth Issues, ORS Working Paper No. 67, Social Security Administration, April 1995, p. 28.

85. Assar Lindbeck, Uncertainty Under the Welfare State, Seminar Paper No. 576, Institute for International Economic Studies at University of Stockholm, July 1994, p. 6.

86. Leimer, A Guide to Social Security Money's Worth Issues, p. 26.

87. Dowd, «Needed: A New War on the Deficit,» p. 191; Internal Revenue Service, «Form 1040A, 1994» (Washington, 0. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1993).

88. «Sweden: Judgement Day,» The Economist, February 18, 1995, p. 37.

89. The Enlightened Welfare Seeker's Guide to Europe," The Economist, March 12, 1994,

90. Assar Lmdbeck, Overshooting, Reform, and Retreat of the Welfare State, Institute for International Economic Studies at University of Stockholm, No. 499, 1994.

91. Barry P. Bosworth and Alice M. Rivlin, eds., The Swedish Economy (Washington, D. C.: Brookmgs Institution, 1987), pp. 199, 207.

92. «Sweden Shows Effects of Painful Cure,» Financial Times, November 8, 1993, p. 3.

93. Damon Darlin, «A New Flavor of Pork,» Forbes, June 5, 1995, p. 146.

94. «Expanded Medicaid Crowded Out Private Insurance,» The NBER Digest, 1994, p. 1.

95. Yair Aharone, The No Risk Society (New Jersey: Chatham House, 1981), pp. 48, 62.