Пособие по теории и практике перевода

Disorder – расстройство

Attention deficit disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, mental disorders, physical disorders, genetic disorders, emotional and behavioral disorders, functional disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, seizure disorders, communication disorders, metabolic disorders

Disability – неспособность, отклонение (в развитии) Physical disability, mental disability, learning disability, developmental disability, functional disability

Impairment – нарушение

Mobility impairment, hearing impairment, visual impairment, balance impairment, sensory impairments, behavioral impairment, emotional impairments

Condition – состояние grave condition, extremely critical condition, critical but stable condition, serious but stable condition, satisfactory condition, physical condition, critical condition

Задание 2.

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PHYSIOTHERAPY

Physical Therapy (also known as physiotherapy) is an allied health profession concerned with the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of disease and disability through physical means. It is based upon principles of medical science, and is generally held to be within the sphere of conventional (rather than alternative) medicine. Physiotherapy is practiced by physiotherapists (also known as physical therapists, e.g. in the United States), though aspects may also be practiced under supervised delegation by physiotherapy assistants or other health professionals.

Задание 3.

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REHABILITATION SWIMMING

Rehabilitation swimming belongs to most important sports for physically handicapped, which only supports the idea of its importance in rehabilitation. It also takes advantage of positive effects of water, both – thermal, as well as mechanical, induced by the hydrostatic pressure, water resistance and lifting of the body under the water.

The basic styles are breast-stroke (the main driving force are lower extremities, this style is suitable for better mobility of lower extremity joints), crawl (the main driving force are upper extremities), back-stroke (this style is suitable especially for impaired body position, diseases of spine and lower extremities) and the butterfly (recommended for not yet fixed kyphosis at initial stages of Bechterev's disease).