Historical paradoxes. Collection of scientific articles

No holiday has been marked with such genuine national rejoicing as this one, because it was the Victory of 1945. And, probably, people did not cry like that on any holiday, because they were not only tears of joy, but also tears for those who did not live to see this great day. It really was «a holiday with tears in my eyes, joy with gray hair on my temples.» And it is also a celebration of peace on earth, peace that the Soviet people won at the cost of huge losses.

On May 10, the entry of Soviet troops into the city of Vindava (Ventspils). Full occupation of the Putziger-Nerung spit and the Courland Peninsula.

On May 11, Soviet troops occupied Bornholm Island in the Baltic. Completion of the liquidation of the remnants of resisting enemy troops in Czechoslovakia.

May 15 is the last battle in Europe. The Yugoslav army near the town of Dravograd destroyed the remnants of the Germans and the Croatian Ustashe. The end of the reception of German Fascist troops surrendering on the entire Soviet front – «the reception of captured German soldiers on all fronts is over»: the latest summary of the Sovinformburo.

On May 24, Stalin’s speech at a reception in the Kremlin in honor of the commanders of the Red Army (a toast to the health of the Soviet and, above all, the Russian people).

«I raise a toast to the health of the Russian people not only because he is a leading people, but also because he has a clear mind, a steadfast character and patience… the trust of the Russian people in the Soviet government turned out to be the decisive force that ensured a historic victory over the enemy of humanity, fascism.» Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, Supreme Commander.

MILESTONES

Facts of biography, not very well known

Adolf Hitler (he never bore his father’s surname Schicklgruber) was born on April 20, 1889 in the small town of Braunau on the Inn River, on the border of Austria and Germany. His parents were 52-year-old Austrian customs officer Alois Schicklgruber and 20-year-old peasant Clara Pelzl. Both branches of his family came from Waldviertel (Lower Austria), a remote area where small peasant communities were engaged in labor. The gravestone from the grave of Hitler’s parents was removed in Austria in Braunau in 2012, as this place has recently increasingly become an object of pilgrimage for neo-Nazis and their sympathizers, the German news agency DPA reports.

Hitler’s grandfather Johann Georg Gidler, who worked for hire at the mills, met a peasant girl Anna Maria Schicklgruber, who at that time served as a housekeeper in Graz. In 1837 Anna gave birth to her son Alois, and only five years later Johann Gidler and Anna Maria got married. Alois bore the surname Schicklgruber until 1876, until he officially changed it – since he was brought up in the house of his uncle Johann Nepomuk Gidler – to Hitler. Alois was married three times. His third wife, Klara Pelzl, was 23 years younger than him and gave birth to five children, only two of whom reached adulthood – Adolf and his younger sister Paula.

Adolf Hitler’s mother Klara was a quiet, hardworking woman, she kept a tidy household and tried in every way to please her husband. Adolf loved his patient mother, and she, in turn, considered him a beloved child, even though, according to her, he was «crazy.» She assured him that he was not like other children, but despite all her love, Adolf grew up a dissatisfied and touchy child. Psychologically, she subconsciously shaped him, as if compensating for her own unhappy family life. Adolf was afraid of his strict father, a domineering and quarrelsome man who subordinated children to his own cruel outlook on life. Unhappy and lonely, thrice unsuccessfully married Alois Hitler sought solace in drinking.

More than once, young Adolf had to lead his tipsy parent home. Later, he recalled his father as a drunken sadist who squandered family money. This sullen and hot-tempered despot constantly made the children feel the power of his stick or belt. Alois shouted at his son, humiliated him and constantly punished him. There was a huge tension between the two irreconcilable characters. Probably, Hitler’s subsequent fierce hatred stemmed from hatred of his own father, who was partly Jewish – «Micheling». Hitler’s paternal grandfather was Jewish, Walter Langer wrote about this back in 1972 in the book «The Consciousness of Adolf Hitler» (W. Langer, «The Mind of Adolf Hitler. The Secret Wartime report», N.Y., 1972).

«Hitler was worried that he might be blackmailed because of his Jewish grandfather, and ordered his personal lawyer Hans Frank to check his paternal pedigree. Frank did this and told the Fuhrer that his grandmother got pregnant while working as a servant in a Jewish house in Graz.» During World War II, it was a report to US President Roosevelt and had secret access. Langer also claimed that «all analysts believe that Hitler is probably a neurotic psychopath on the verge of schizophrenia. This means that he is not crazy in the conventional sense of the word, but is a neurotic who lacks restraining reflexes.» In 1895, at the age of six, Adolf entered a folk school in the town of Fischlham, near Linz. Two years later, being a very religious woman, his mother sent him to Lambach, to the parish school of the Benedictine monastery, after which, she hoped, her son would eventually become a priest. But he was expelled from school, found smoking in the monastery garden.

Then the family moved to Leonding, a suburb of Linz, where young Adolf immediately excelled in his studies. He stood out among his comrades for his perseverance, turning out to be a leader in all children’s games. In 1900—1904. he attended a real school in Linz, and in 1904—1905 in Steyr. In October 1907, 18-year-old Adolf left his terminally ill mother with cancer and went to Vienna to find his way in life. But he suffered a terrible setback – he failed the entrance exams to the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. It was a terrible blow to his ego, from which he never recovered, considering «these stupid professors» to be guilty of what happened. In December 1908, his mother died, which was another shock in his life. For the next five years, he supported himself with odd jobs, alms, or selling his sketches. Every day he walked around the cafe, made sketches and tried to sell drawings to buy food. Unshaven, with long hair and beard, in a dirty black bowler hat and a long coat that almost reached the ground, he looked like a downtrodden tramp.

In Vienna he learned to hate. Rejecting the theory of Karl Marx, he remained faithful to anti-Marxism for the rest of his life. Under the influence of Karl Luger’s writings, young Adolf began to hate Jews as «rats, parasites and bloodsuckers.» Jews, he decided, unite with Marxists to destroy the world. «If the Jews, with the help of Marxists, win over the world, it will mean death for humanity.» In addition, he began to despise democracy and found relief only in dreams of a great and glorious Germany, which would become a great country after the overthrow of the weak Habsburg. By this time he had become interested in mysticism and the occult. In tiny cafes, Adolf made political speeches against those he hated. The audience began to listen to the sickly annoying young man with a hypnotizing look.

He left Vienna in May 1913 and moved to Munich, Germany. But even here he remained depressed and embittered, lonely and a stranger in the midst of a cheerful and bustling capital city. Military service. In February 1914, Adolf Hitler was summoned to Austria to conduct a medical examination for fitness for military service. But, as «too weak and unfit to serve in the army,» he was released. When the war broke out in August 1914, he asked the King of Bavaria to enlist in his army. He was assigned to the 16th Bavarian Infantry Regiment, recruited mainly from student volunteers. But only after a few weeks of training he was sent to the front.

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Hitler was an artist, several of his paintings have been preserved. One of the Fuhrer’s paintings «The Night Sea» in 2012 was auctioned for 32 thousand euros.

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The invasion of Napoleon and the attack of Hitler coincide day by day. June 22, 1812 – Napoleon addressed his troops with a proclamation that said «Soldiers, the Second Polish War has begun.»

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Hitler’s medical records prove his attachment to cocaine, in 2012 X-rays of the skull and sinus of the former leader of Nazi Germany were published. Previously, these documents were kept in the archives of American military intelligence. Adolf Hitler’s medical records were put up for auction on the Internet. According to The New York Daily News, in particular, X-rays of the skull and sinus of the former leader of Nazi Germany have been published. According to experts, Hitler’s medical records indicate that he took cocaine, 28 medications and suffered from «uncontrolled flatulence.»

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In 2012, a secret report on the development of mental disorders in Adolf Hitler, prepared for British intelligence in April 1942, was discovered. The report describes how a British analyst from the University of Cambridge, Joseph Mcgurdy, noticed the developing paranoia in the Fuhrer’s speeches.

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Hitler hatched the idea of the genocide of Jews from his youth, in the USA in 2011, a letter from Adolf Hitler was published, in which he first mentions his plans to exterminate Jews. The document dates back to 1919. As it turned out, he had such thoughts long before coming to power. Nevertheless, Hitler’s godfather was a Jew named Prince, the family’s home doctor was a Jew, Dr. Bloch, a childhood friend of a Jew named Hanish, who later wrote: «At that time, Hitler looked very much like a Jew, so I often joked with him that he should have Jewish blood…» «The consciousness of Adolf Hitler.»

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Adolf Hitler’s wife could have been of Jewish origin (although they lived in a legal marriage for only one day). Eva Braun, who was Adolf Hitler’s lifelong love, and who became his wife on the eve of the collapse of the Third Reich, could have been of Jewish origin. This is evidenced by a DNA test of her hair on a comb seized in 1945 by an American intelligence officer at the Berghof residence.

This sensational statement was made by the Independent newspaper in 2014 with reference to a documentary shown by Channel 4. According to the results of the study, Eva Braun was related to Ashkenazi Jews on her mother’s side. Thus, Hitler, on whose orders millions of Jews were exterminated, unintentionally married a partner of Jewish origin. Eva Braun was an assistant to Hitler’s personal photographer. At the time of acquaintance with the Fuhrer, she was 17 years old. The leader of the National Socialists instructed Martin Bormann to check the racial purity of a pretty young girl he liked. Only after a positive response, he ventured to courtship. Eva’s parents sent her to a Catholic school to confirm her Aryan origin. Nevertheless, Hitler was afraid that the affair could damage his reputation, so he did not marry Eva. He classified the relationship with his girlfriend and sent her to the Berghof residence in the Bavarian Alps.

The TV channel claims that in the summer of 1945, an officer of the 7th US Army, Paul Baer, who was at the Berghof at the time, took some of Brown’s personal belongings into storage, including a comb with the remains of her hair. There is a picture confirming the removal of the comb, which is recognized by experts as original. Baer’s son subsequently sold the comb to an antique dealer. From him, the strands of Eva Braun’s hair got to the hair dealer John Reznikoff, who resold them for two thousand dollars to Mark Evans, who specializes in conducting DNA tests. After that, Brown’s hair was sent for forensic examination with the participation of international experts.

To remove questions about the true origin of the hair, researcher Evans proposed to conduct DNA of the hair of Eva Braun’s surviving female relatives. However, they refused to help shed light on one of the mysteries of history. Meanwhile, Hitler’s niece Geli Raubal, with whom he lived, either committed suicide or he killed her. Renee Muller, also Hitler’s mistress, committed suicide. Perhaps this is due to the fact that Hitler was a case of classical masochism, which shocked partners who were not aware of this pathology so much that they committed suicide. Eva Braun also went through two suicide attempts.

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Hitler’s illegitimate son was found, the French press published sensational evidence in 2012 that the leader of the Third Reich had an heir. According to journalists, the illegitimate son of Adolf Hitler and a young Frenchwoman Charlotte Lobjoa was born during World War I, to which the future Fuhrer went as a volunteer.

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Hitler was drugging his soldiers. Wehrmacht soldiers were drugged throughout World War II. Pervitin (methamphetamine) helped them to withstand long marches and fight in the most difficult conditions (2011 post).

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During the Second World War, of all the countries in Europe, only Germany had uranium mines. They were located in the Harz and Bohemia regions, the scientific institutes of atomic research were located in Austria – the Radium Institute and the Academy of Sciences in Vienna. In Germany, the Göttingen Institute of Physics became the research center of science. German scientists had all the knowledge to develop a powerful nuclear industry. Already in 1939, they created uranium machines, the first stations operating on the energy of a fissionable atomic nucleus. They developed a uranium bomb. The Uranus Project was prepared by the SD Commission under the leadership of Werner Heisenberg. It was based on the use of the resources of the enterprise «Kaiser Wilheln Gesellschaft». In Germany, atomic physics laboratories were established in Hamburg, Heidelberg, Gottingham, Leipzig, Berlin. But the security service failed to keep famous German physicists in Germany. The Hungarian physicist Edward Teller worked with them, who became one of the fathers of the atomic bomb in the United States, where he managed to escape, already having worldwide fame for the works created in German laboratories.

Back in 1940, the German scientist Dr. von Weizsacker wrote a scientific paper «On the possibilities of obtaining energy from uranium-238». By the time the air attacks on England began, a group of German physicists had completed a study on the possibilities of an explosion during the splitting of an atomic nucleus. But the German security service suspected the scientists of sympathizing with Marxism, in ties with Jewish circles, dangerous for the Third Reich. Vigilant surveillance and the identification of racial origin led to the fact that nuclear scientists began to emigrate or fled the country with the help of allied intelligence. The SD service parted with them without regret. Most of the scientists were not pure Aryans. The security service had other problems related to the newly discovered elements 93 and 94 in the Mendeleev system. But this omission caused Hitler to lose the war. 10 million senseless victims – this was the number of losses due to the omissions of Sievers, Himmler’s representative at the atomic research center, headed by Professor Walter Gerlach. It was he who told Martin Bormann at the end of 1944 that the machine could run on heavy water. Sievers did not believe, made a fatal mistake, which could not be corrected, trying to identify the right scientists from the mass of prisoners.

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The creation of the atomic bomb has been going on in parallel since the late 30s in England, Germany, the USSR and the USA, for example, the American «Manhattan Project» is known, the head of the project is Colonel Leslie Groves of the Engineering troops, who led, among other things, the construction of the Pentagon building. Kurchatov noted that the contribution of Soviet intelligence officers to the creation of the atomic bomb was 50%. The contribution of Soviet scientists is great: Andrei Sakharov, Anatoly Alexandrov, Yuli Khariton, Yakov Zeldovich, Isaac Kikoin and many others.

Naturally, there was also the contribution of German prisoners of war (on December 19, 1945, the Soviet government adopted a resolution on attracting German specialists to work on the uranium problem, by the end of 1948, about 300 German specialists worked on this topic in the USSR, including the former director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry Peter Thyssen, who returned to the GDR only in In 1956 and awarded the Order of Lenin and the title of Stalin Prize laureate). But it would be unwise to reduce everything to them, they only helped speed up the creation of the bomb. The German V-2 (V-2 is the German letter «fau», from the German Vergeltung – retaliation) had a speed of up to 5.5 thousand km per hour, with a flight range of up to 290 km, during World War II 5 thousand missiles were manufactured, of which 20% were guided by a radio beam.

Back in December 1944, in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, a team of mathematicians and physicists dressed in striped robes calculated formulas and equations that solved numerous problems of the V-2 missiles, and this is the former A-4 rocket. Already the A-5 rocket was a small space rocket, still not debugged and often exploding. By the end of the war, a rocket with a length of 14 meters and a weight of 4.5 tons was created, which easily moved on a special Mailer truck. With the help of a hydraulic mechanism, its upper part slowly rose towards the sky, and with a flash of orange color, the rocket instantly disappeared in order to hit the enemy’s target many kilometers away. Hitler was thrilled by this sight. «Why didn’t I believe in these missiles right away? If I had had them in 1939, the war would have turned out differently,» he confessed to one of the generals later. Although the German Peenemunde missile range was captured by Soviet troops, but as a result of the special operation «Paperclip» carried out by the Americans, 104 German rocket engineers, including SS Sturmbannfuhrer Werner von Braun, along with documentation and calculations, were taken to the United States, which accelerated the creation of an atomic bomb in the States. Data from Rainer Karlsch’s book «Hitler’s Bomb. The secret history of German atomic weapons tests.»

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150 thousand Jewish soldiers of Hitler fought against the USSR and its allies. In 2002, the Israeli newspaper Vesti published sensational material about 150 thousand Jewish soldiers and officers who fought in the Nazi army. The term «micheling» in the Reich referred to people born from mixed marriages of Aryans with non-Aryans. The racial laws of 1935 distinguished the «mishlinge» of the first degree (one of the parents is Jewish) and the second degree (grandparents are Jews). Despite the legal «corruption» of people with Jewish genes and, despite the crackling propaganda, tens of thousands of «Michelings» lived quietly under the Nazis. They were conscripted into the Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine in the usual way, becoming not only soldiers, but also part of the generals at the level of regimental, division and army commanders. Hundreds of Michelings were awarded Iron Crosses for bravery. Twenty soldiers and officers of Jewish origin were awarded the highest military award of the Third Reich – the Knight’s Cross. However, many veterans of the Wehrmacht complained that the authorities were reluctant to submit to the orders and delayed promotion in rank, bearing in mind their Jewish ancestors. The absolute majority of Wehrmacht veterans say that when they joined the army, they did not consider themselves Jews. These soldiers tried to refute the Nazi racial chatter with their bravery. Hitler’s soldiers proved with triple zeal at the front that their Jewish ancestors did not prevent them from being good German patriots and steadfast warriors.

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In Berlin in 2008, a contract was found that Adolf Hitler concluded with Satan. The contract is dated April 30, 1932 and signed in blood by both parties. According to the agreement, the devil grants the Fuhrer unlimited power with the condition that he will use it for evil. In exchange, Hitler promised to give his soul in exactly 13 years. Four independent experts examined the document and agreed that Hitler’s signature was genuine. Hitler was a mystically minded person, he believed in his predestination, so it is not surprising that he signed this «contract», where a hypnotist, an agent of the war capital tycoons, pushing Germany to war and obtaining super profits, acted as a devil with some blood.

It is known, for example, that «on January 27, 1932, at a secret meeting in Dusseldorf with the participation of three hundred representatives of large financial and industrial capital, Hitler outlined the program of the fascist Party and promised the monopolists to „eradicate Marxism in Germany.“ Monopolistic circles have increased support and financing of the Nazis», (World History, Publishing House of Socio-Economic Literature, Moscow, vol. IX, 1962, p. 191). As you know, Hitler committed suicide on April 30, 1945. together with his newly-married movie star Eva Braun, in the context of the collapse of the «third Reich», considering that he had ended his life. In his will, Hitler, a man with a messiah complex, asked that his body and his wife’s body be burned so that he and his wife, neither alive nor dead, would become part of «a play staged by Jews for the entertainment of the Jewish hysterical masses.»

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«A new message about Hitler. London, June 24. (TASS). The Reuters news agency reports the Paris newspaper Paris Press that on April 29, Hitler left by submarine from La Pallice, a submarine base on the west coast of France, which at that time was still in German hands. Hitler arrived in La Pallice by plane and a few hours later left incognito on a submarine loaded with a huge amount of food and fuel.» Pravda newspaper, No. 151, dated June 25, 1945. And on May 7, the Canadians detained a submarine, on board of which they found Seyss-Inquart, the former imperial governor of Austria, and then the Netherlands, who played one of the main roles in the seizure of power by the Nazis in Austria.