Брекзит и евроскептики. Европейцы против ЕС

22

Buchanan, P.J. The greatest comeback: How Richard Nixon rose from defeat to create the new majority. New York: Crown Forum, 2014. P. 238.

23

Harding, G. // EUobserver: Euroscepticism: The EU's new normal. URL: https://euobserver.com/opinion/133747

24

Quotations by Charles de Gaulle // The Foundation Charles de Gaulle. URL: http://www.charles-de-gaulle.com/l-homme-du-verbe/guotations.html

25

ВВС: Soros warns of EU disintegration. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/business-36630468

26

Cambridge DictionariesOnline: Eurosceptic. URL: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/eurosceptic?g=Eurosceptic

27

Oxford Dictionaries: Eurosceptic. URL: http://www.oxforddiction-aries.com/definition/english/Eurosceptic? q=Euro-sceptic

28

Hartleb, F. A thorn in the side of European elites: The new Euroscepticism. Brussels: Centre for European Studies, 2011

29

Taggart, P., Szczerbiak, A. The Party Politics of Euroscepticism in EU Member and Candidate States. Sussex European Institute, 2001.

30

Boros, Т., Vasali, Z. The Rise of Euroskepticism and Possible Responses prior to the 2014 European Parliament Elections. Foundation for European Progressive Studies, 2013

31

Об истории и идеологии АПС см., напр.: Carter, E. The Extreme Right in Austria: An overview // Extreme Right Electorates and Party Success. University of Mainz, 2003; Höbelt, L. Defiant populist: Jörg Haider and the politics of Austria. Purdue University Press, 2003; Meret, S. The Danish People’s Party, the Italian Northern League and the Austrian Freedom Party in a Comparative Perspective: Party Ideology and Electoral Support // SPIRIT PhD Series 25, University of Aalborg, 2010; Riedlsperger, M. The Freedom Party of Austria: From Protest to Radical Right Populism // Betz, H.G., Immerfall, S. The new politics of the Right: neo-Populist parties and movements in established democracies. New York: St. Martin’s press, 1998.

32

«Либеральный Интернационал» – созданная в послевоенные годы международная политическая организация, объединяющая либеральные партии. Штаб-квартира расположена в Лондоне, в здании Национально-либерального клуба.

33

НС Strache Rap 2014 feat. Leopold Figl: Patrioten zur Wahl! // YouTube. URL: "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAEP08ps-JM&ab_channel=FP%C3%96TV">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAEP08ps-JM&ab_channel=FP%C3%96TV

34

The Guardian: Austria in crisis as far right win 29 % of vote. URL: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/sep/30/austria

35

Peoples.ru: Йорг Хайдер. URL: http://www.peoples.ru/state/ politics/]org_haider/

36

The Sunday Times: "Reich Mother" bids for power. URL: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article7100880.ece

37

BBC: Austria's Freedom Party sees vote rise. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-eu-27572494

38

EUobserver: Far-right 'lite' to push for EU referendum on Turkish accession. URL: https://euobserver.com/political/31122 – хотя здесь против Турции в ЕС.

39

Spiegel: Riding the Wave of Islamophobia: The German Geert Wilders. URL: http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/riding-the-wave-of-islamophobia-the-german-geert-wilders-a-737676-4.html

40

Arutz Sheva: Deputy Minister Defends Ties with Austrian Freedom Party. URL: http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/141334

41

I24news: Austrian far-right Freedom Party dismisses MP for anti-semitism. URL: http://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/europe/91221-151102-austrian-far-right-freedom-party-dismisses-mp-for-anti-semitism

42

„Outlaws" unter sich: Der serbophile HC Strache // Die Presse. URL: http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/364103/Outlaws-unter-sich_Der-serbophile-HC-Strache

43

The Local: Austrian far-right to help German populists. URL: http:// www.thelocal.de/20101024/30713

44

The Local: Austria's far-right 'courting' Russia. URL: http://www.thelocal.at/20141125/right-wing-freedom-party-visits-moscow-for-talks

45

BBC: Le Pen finds common cause with Europe's nationalists. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-eu-33157127

46

Politico: Social Democrats win Vienna, but Freedom Party gains ground. URL: http://www.politico.eu/article/social-democrat-vienna-state-election-far-right-migration/

47

The Washington Post: Europe's refugee crisis strengthens far-right parties. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/10/ 13/europes-refugee-crisis-strengthens-far-right-parties/

48

Breitbart: Austria becoming a "banana republic", "border fences cheaper than mass migration". URL: http://www.breitbart.com/london/2015/11 /05/austria-becoming-banana-republic-border-fences-cheaper-mass-migration-freedom-party-austria/

49

Politico: Austrian far right sues government on migrants. URL: http://www.politico.eu/article/austria-far-right-sues-government-migrants-strache-borders/

50

Лидер австрийской партии Свободы: «Европа должна немедленно прекратить санкции против России» // Комсомольская правда. URL: http://www.kp.ru/daily/26468/3338252/

51

Breitbart: Demand: Send Islamists Into Napoleonic Stile Exile On High Security Mediterranean Island. URL: http://www.breitbart.com/london/2015/11/21 /demand-send-islamists-napoleonic-style-exile-high-security-mediterranean-island/

52

EU vs ISIL: 'Asking Russia for Help and Keeping Sanctions in Place Absurd' // Sputnik. URL: http://sputniknews.com/ europe/20151121/1030501157/eu-russia-sanctions.html

53

Лидер австрийской партии Свободы: «Европа должна немедленно прекратить санкции против России» // Комсомольская правда. URL: http://www.kp.ru/daily/26468/3338252/

54

СМИ: националист и экс-лидер "зеленых" вышли во 2 тур выборов главы Австрии // РИА Новости. URL: http://ria.ru/ world/20160424/1419037749.html

55

The Guardian: Beaten but not broken, Austria's far-right will come back for more. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/may/23/austria-far-right-anti-immigrant-europe-norbert-hofer-eu

56

The Independent: Austria presidential election: Far-right Freedom Party 'comes top in vote'. URL: http://www.independent.co.uk/ news/world/europe/austria-presidential-election-far-right-freedom-party-comes-top-in-vote-a6998751.html

57

Breitbart: 'Fantastic' Says Wilders As Europe's Right Celebrates Austria Presidential Elections. URL: http://www.breitbart.com/ london/2016/04/25/anti-immigration-candidate-course-take-austrian-presidency-electoral-system-hand-victory-leftists/

58

EUobserver: Austria's far-right candidate softens EU views. URL: https://euobserver.com/political/133442

59

Газета. ru: Надежда Кремля провалилась в Австрии. URL: http:// www.gazeta.ru/politics/2016/05/23_a_8260631.shtml

60

Express: Austrian far-right party member claims electoral fraud cost Norbert Hofer historic victory. URL: http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/673471/Austrian-far-right-party-member-claims-electoral-fraud-cost-Norbert-Hofer-historic-victory

61

Legal Expert: Austrian Election May Be Re-Run // Breitbart. URL: http://www.breitbart.com/london/2016/06/14/legal-expert-claims-redo-austrian-election-likely/

62

Российская газета: Конституционный суд Австрии отменил итоги президенстких выборов. URL: https://rg.ru/2016/07/01/konstitucionnyj-sud-avstrii-otmeli-itogi-prezidenstkih-vyborov.html

63

The Local: Brexit result is 'a bad day' for Europe and Austria. URL: http://www.thelocal.at/20160624/austria-brexit-result-is-political-earthquake-bad-day-austria-europe-work-permit-visa

64

'Auxit' vote within year: Far-right Hofer warns Austria could follow in British footsteps // RT. URL: https://www.rt.com/news/348492-auxit-brexit-eu-hofer/

65

Об истории и идеологии «Фламандского блока» и «Фламандского интереса» см., напр.: Coffé, H. The adaptation of the extreme right's discourse: the case of the Vlaams Blok. Ethical Perspectives // Journal of the European Ethics Network 12. European Centre for Ethics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 2005; Erik, J. From Vlaams Blok to Vlaams Belang: The Belgian Far-Right Renames Itself // West European Politics 28 (3), May 2005.

66

The Guardian: Belgium's far right party in Holocaust controversy. URL: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/mar/09/worlddis-patch.thef arright

67

ВВС: Poll gain for Belgium's far right. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6032331.stm

68

EUobserver: Far-right group formed in European Parliament. URL: https://euobserver.com/news/23223

69

Expatica: New party chair for Vlaams Belang. URL: http://www.expatica.com/be/news/country-news/New-party-chair-for-Vlaams-Belang_l 12541.html

70

The Irish Times: Debt and far-right populism could be a dangerous cocktail. URL: http://www.irishtimes.com/news/debt-and-far-right-populism-could-be-a-dangerous-cocktail-1.681424

71

The Huffington Post: A Field Guide To Europe's Radical Right Political Parties. URL: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/12/europe-far-right_n_6511022.html

72

The New Yorker: Paris Attacks: The Belgium Connection. URL: http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-belgian-connection

73

The New York Times: Across Europe, Worries on Islam Spread to Center. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/11/world/ europe/11muslims.html

74

Haaretz: Far-right Belgian Party Vlaams Belang Says Invited to Jerusalem. URL: http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/far-right-belgian-party-vlaams-belang-says-invited-to-jerusalem-meet-1.259364

75

The New York Times: Fear of Islamists Drives Growth of Far Right in Belgium. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/12/world/europe/fear-of-islamists-drives-growth-of-far-right-in-belgium.html

76

The Huffington Post: Belgium 'Illegality Hotline' Launched By Flemish Interest Party. URL: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/10/belgium-illegal-immigrant-hotline-flemish-interest-party_n_1416309.html

77

Spiegel: Riding the Wave of Islamophobia: The German Geert Wilders. URL: http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/riding-the-wave-of-islamophobia-the-german-geert-wilders-a-737676-4.html

78

ВВС: Far-right boss to help immigrants. URL: http://news.bbc.со.uk/2/hi/europe/4919888.stm

79

Voice of America: Europe Increasingly Accepting Assad in IS Fight. URL: http://www.voanews.com/content/europe-increasingly-accepting-assad-in-islamic-state-fight/2728186.html