Книга Continental Monthly , Vol. 5, No. 6, June, 1864 - читать онлайн бесплатно, автор Various. Cтраница 3
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Continental Monthly , Vol. 5, No. 6, June, 1864
Continental Monthly , Vol. 5, No. 6, June, 1864
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Continental Monthly , Vol. 5, No. 6, June, 1864

'To die? This is but foolish talk, Ænone,' he said; and he fastened an inquiring gaze upon her, as though wishing to search into her soul, and find out how much of his actions she already knew. Evidently some fleeting expression upon her countenance deceived him into believing that she had heard or seen more than he had previously supposed, for, with another faint attempt at a careless laugh, he continued:

'And if, at the most, there has been some senseless trifling between the girl and myself—a pressure of the hand, or a pat upon the cheek, when meeting by any chance in hall or garden—would you find such fault with this as to call it a withdrawal of my love from you? To what, indeed, could such poor, foolish pastime of the moment amount, that it should bring rebuke upon me?'

To nothing, indeed, if judged by itself alone, for that was not the age of the world when every trivial departure from correctness of conduct was looked upon as a crime; and had this been all, and the real affection of his heart had remained with her, Ænone would have taken comfort. But now she knew for certain that, in uncomplainingly enduring any familiarities, Leta could not, at all times, have maintained her customary mien of timorous retirement, and must, therefore, to some extent, have shown herself capable of acting a deceitful part; and that even though the deceit may have stopped short of further transgression, it was none the less certain that in future no further trust could be reposed in her. Gone forever was that frail hope to which, against all warnings of instinct, Ænone had persisted in clinging—the hope that in the Greek girl she might succeed in finding a true and honest friend.

Seeing that she remained absorbed and speechless, Sergius believed that she was merely jealously pondering upon these trivial transgressions, and endeavored, by kind and loving expressions, to remove the evil effects of his unguarded admission. Gathering her closer in his arms, he strove once more, by exerting those fascinations which had hitherto so often prevailed, to calm her disturbed fancies, and bring back again her confidence in him. But now he spoke almost in vain. Conscious, as Ænone could not fail to be, of the apparent love and tenderness with which he bent his eyes upon her, and of the liquid melody of his impassioned intonations, and half inclined, as she felt, at each instant to yield to the impulse which tempted her to throw her arms about his neck and promise from henceforth to believe unfalteringly all that he might say, whatever opposing evidences might stand before her, there was all the while the restraining feeling that this show of affection was but a pretence wherewith to quiet her inconvenient reproaches—that at heart he was playing with deceit—that the husband was colluding with the slave to blind her eyes—and that the love and friendship of both lord and menial had forever failed her.

'But hold to your own suspicions, if you will,' he said, at length, with testy accent, as he saw how little all his efforts had moved her. 'I have spoken in my defence all that I need to speak, even if excuse were necessary; and it is an ill reward to receive only cold and forbidding responses in return.'

'Answer me this,' she exclaimed, suddenly rousing into action, and looking him earnestly in the face; 'and as you now answer, I will promise to believe you, for I know that, whatever you may have done, you will not, if appealed to upon your honor, tell me that which is not true. About the trivial actions which you have mentioned I care little; but is there in your heart any real affection for that girl? If you say that there is not, I will never more distrust you, but will go out from here with a soul overflowing with peace and joy as when first you came to take me to your side. But if, on the contrary, you say that you love her, I will—'

'Will do what?' he exclaimed, seeing that she hesitated, and almost hoping that she would utter some impatient threat which in turn would give him an excuse for anger.

'Will pass out from this room, sad and broken hearted, indeed—but not complaining of or chiding you; and will only pray to the gods that they may, in their own time, make all things once more go aright, and so restore your heart to me.'

Sergius hesitated. Never before had he been so tempted to utter an untruth. If he now did so, he knew that he would be believed, and that not only would she be made once more happy, but he would be left unwatched and unsuspected to carry on his own devices. But, on the other hand, he had been appealed to upon his honor, and, whatever his other faults, he had too much nobility of soul to lie. And so, not daring to confess the truth, he chose the middle path of refusing any direct response at all.

'Now is not this a singular thing,' he exclaimed, 'that no man can ever let his eyes rest upon a pretty face without being accused of love for it? While, if a woman does the same, no tongue can describe the clamor with which she repels the insinuation of aught but friendly interest. Can you look me in the eye and tell me that mine is the only voice you ever listened to with love?'

'Can you dare hint to me that I have ever been unfaithful to you, even in thought or word?' cried Ænone, stung with sudden anger by the imputation, and rendered desperate by her acute perception of the evasiveness of his answer. 'Do you not know that during the months which you so lately passed far away from me, there was not one person admitted here into society with me who would not have had your firm approval—and that I kept your image so lovingly before my eyes, and your memory so constant in my heart, as to become almost a reproach and a sarcasm to half who knew me?'

'But before that—before I came to you—can you say that no other eyes had ever looked lovingly into yours, and there met kindred response?'

'Have you the right to inquire into what may have happened before you met me? What young girl is there who, some time or other, has not modestly let her thoughts dwell upon innocent love? Is there wrong in this? Should there have been a spirit of prescience in my mind to forewarn me that I must keep my heart free and in vacant loneliness, because that, after many years, you were to come and lift me from my obscurity?'

'Then, upon your own showing, you acknowledge that there was once another upon whom your eyes loved to look?' he cried, half gladdened that he had found even this poor excuse to transfer the charge of blame from himself. 'And how can I tell but that you have met with him since?'

'I have met him since,' she quietly answered, driven to desperation by the cruel insinuation.

In his heart attaching but little importance to such childish affections as she might once have cherished, and having had no other purpose in his suggestion than that of shielding himself from further inquiry by inflicting some trifling wound upon her, Sergius had spoken hesitatingly, and with a shamefaced consciousness of meanness and self-contempt. But when he listened to her frank admission—fraught, as it seemed to him, with more meaning than the mere naked words would, of themselves, imply, an angry flush of new-born jealousy overspread his features.

'Ha! You have met him since?' he exclaimed. 'And when, and where? And who, then, is this fortunate one?'

Ænone hesitated. Now, still more bitterly than ever before, she felt the sad consciousness of being unable to pour out to her husband her more secret thoughts and feelings. If she could have told, with perfect assurance of being believed, that in so lately meeting the man whom she had once imagined she loved, she had looked upon him with no other feeling than the dread of recognition, joined to a friendly and sisterly desire to procure his release from captivity and his restoration to his own home, she would have done so. But she felt too well that the once-aroused jealousy of her lord might now prevent him from reposing full and generous trust and confidence in her—that he would be far more likely to interpret all her most innocent actions wrongly, and to surround her with degrading espionage—and that, in the end, the innocent captive would probably be subjected to the bitterest persecutions which spite and hatred could invent.

'I have met him,' she said at length, 'but only by chance, and without being recognized or spoken to by him. Nor do I know whether I shall ever chance to meet him again. Is this a crime? Oh, my lord, what have I done that you should thus strive to set your face against me? Do you not, in your secret soul, know and believe that there is no other smile than yours for which I live, and that, without the love with which you once gladdened me, there can be no rest or peace for me on earth? Tell me, then, that all this is but a cruel pleasantry to prove my heart, and that there has nothing come between us—or else let me know the worst, in order that I may die.'

Sliding down, until her knees touched the floor, and then winding one arm slowly about his neck, she hid her face in his breast, and, bursting into tears, sobbed aloud. It was not merely the reactionary breaking down of a nervous system strung to the highest point of undue excitement. It was the half consciousness of a terrible fear lest the day might come in which, goaded by injustice and neglect, she might learn no longer to love the man before her—the wail of a stricken soul pleading that the one to whom her heart had bound her might not fail in his duty to her, but, by a resumption of his former kindness and affection, might retain her steadfastly in the path of love.

Touched by the spectacle of her strong agony—aroused for the moment to the true realization of all the bitterness and baseness of his unkindness toward her—moved, perhaps, by memories of that time when between them there was pleasant and endearing confidence, and when it was not she who was obliged to plead for love—Sergius drew his arm more closely about her, and, bending over, pressed his lips upon her forehead. If at that moment the opportunity had not failed, who can tell what open and generous confessions might not have been uttered, unrestrained forgiveness sealed, and future miseries prevented? But at the very moment when the words seemed trembling upon his lips, the door softly opened, and Leta entered.

THE DOVE

Upon the 'pallid bust of Pallas' satThe Raven from the 'night's Plutonian shore;'His burning glance withered my wasting life,His ceaseless cry still tortured as before:'Lenore! Lenore! ah! never—nevermore!'The weary moments dragged their crimson sandsSlow through the life-blood of my sinking heart.I counted not their flow; I only knewTime and Eternity were of one hue;That immortality were endless painTo one who the long lost could ne'er regain—There was no hope that Death would Love restore:'Lenore! Lenore! ah! never—nevermore!'Early one morn I left my sleepless couch,Seeking in change of place a change of pain.I leaned my head against the casement, whereThe rose she planted wreathed its clustering flowers.How could it bloom when she was in the grave?The birds were carolling on every spray,And every leaf glittered with perfumed dew;Nature was full of joy, but, wretched man!Does God indeed bless only birds and flowers?As thus I stood—the glowing morn without,Within, the Raven with its blighting cry,All light the world, all gloom the hopeless heart—I prayed in agony, if not in faith;Yet still my saddened heart refused to soar,And even summer winds the burden bore:'Lenore! Lenore! ah! never—nevermore!'With these wild accents ringing through my heart,There was no hope in prayer! Sadly I rose,Gazing on Nature with an envious eye,When, lo! a snowy Dove, weaving her ringsIn ever-lessening circles, near me came;With whirring sound of fluttering wings, she passedInto the cursed and stifling, haunted room,Where sat the Raven with his voice of doom—His ceaseless cry from the Plutonian shore:'Lenore! Lenore! ah! never—nevermore!'The waving of the whirring, snowy wings,Cooled the hot air, diffusing mystic calm.Again I shuddered as I marked the glareWhich shot from the fell Raven's fiendish eye,The while he measured where his pall-like swoopMight seize the Dove as Death had seized Lenore:'Lenore!' he shrieked, 'ah, never—nevermore!'Hovered the Dove around an antique cross,Which long had stood afront the pallid bustOf haughty Pallas o'er my chamber door:Neglected it had been through all the stormOf maddening doubts born from the demon cryReëchoing from the night's Plutonian shore:'Lenore! Lenore! ah! never—nevermore!'I loved all heathen, antique, classic lore,And thus the cross had paled before the browOf Pallas, radiant type of Reason's power.But human reason fails in hours of woe,And wisdom's goddess ne'er reopes the grave.What knows chill Pallas of corruption's doom?Upon her massive, rounded, glittering browThe Bird of Doubt had chos'n a fitting placeTo knell into my heart forever more:'Ah I never, nevermore! Lenore! Lenore!'The Raven's plumage, in the kindling rays,Shone with metallic lustre, sombre fire;His fiendish eye, so blue, and fierce, and cold,Froze like th' hyena's when she tears the dead.The sculptured beauty of the marble browOf Pallas glittered, as though diamond-strewn:Haughty and dazzling, yet no voice of peace,But words of dull negation darkly fellFrom Reason's goddess in her brilliant sheen!No secret bears she from the silent grave;She stands appalled before its dark abyss,And shudders at its gloom with all her lore,All powerless to ope its grass-grown door.Can Pallas e'er the loved and lost restore?Hear her wild Raven shriek: 'Lenore! no more!'With gloomy thoughts and thronging dreams oppressed,I sank upon the 'violet velvet chair,Which she shall press, ah, never, nevermore!'And gazed, I know not why, upon the cross,On which the Dove was resting its soft wings,Glowing and rosy in the morn's warm light.I cannot tell how long I dreaming lay,When (as from some old picture, shadowy formsLoom from a distant background as we gaze,So bright they gleam, so soft they melt away,We scarcely know whether 'tis fancy's playOr artist's skill that wins them to the day)There grew a band of angels on my sight,Wreathing in love around the slighted cross.One swung a censer, hung with bell-like flowers,Whence tones and perfumes mingling charmed the air;Thick clouds of incense veiled their shadowy forms,Yet could I see their wings of rainbow light,The wavings of their white arms, soft and bright.Then she who swung the censer nearer drew—The perfumed tones were silent—lowly bent(The long curls pouring gold adown the wings),She knelt in prayer before the crucifix.Her eyes were deep as midnight's mystic stars,Freighted with love they trembling gazed above,As pleading for some mortal's bitter pain:When answered—soft untwined the clasping hands,The bright wings furled—my heart stood still to hear'The footfalls tinkle on the tufted floor'—The eyes met mine—O God! my lost Lenore!Too deeply awed to clasp her to my heart,I knelt and gasped—'Lenore! my lost Lenore!Is there a home for Love beyond the skies?In pity answer!—shall we meet again?'Her eyes in rapture floated; solemn, calm,Then softest music from her lips of balmFell, as she joined the angels in the air!Her words forever charmed away despair!'Above all pain,We meet again!'Kneel and worship humblyRound the slighted cross!Death is only seeming—Love is never loss!In the hour of sorrowCalmly look above!Trust the Holy Victim—Heaven is in His love!'Above all pain,We meet again!'Never heed the Raven—Doubt was born in hell!How can heathen PallasFaith of Christian tell?With the faith of angels,Led by Holy Dove,Kneel and pray before Him—Heaven is in His love!'Above all pain,We meet again!'Then clouds of incense veiled the floating forms;I only saw the gleams of starry wings,The flash from lustrous eyes, the glittering hair,As chanting still the Sanctus of the skies,Clear o'er the Misereres of earth's graves,Enveloped in the mist of perfumed haze,In music's spell they faded from my gaze.Gone—gone the vision! from my sight it boreMy lost, my found, my ever loved Lenore!Forgotten scenes of happy infant years,My mother's hymns around my cradle-bed,Memories of vesper bell and matin chimes,Of priests and incensed altars, dimly waked.The fierce eye of the Raven dimmed and quailed,His burnished plumage drooped, yet, full of hate,Began he still his 'wildering shriek—'Lenore!'When, lo! the Dove broke in upon his cry—She, too, had found a voice for agony;Calmly it fell from heaven's cerulean shore:'Lenore! Lenore! forever—evermore!'Soon as the Raven heard the silvery tones,Lulling as gush of mountain-cradled stream,With maddened plunge he fell to rise no more,And, in the sweep of his Plutonian wings,Dashed to the earth the bust of Pallas fair.The haughty brow lay humbled in the dust,O'ershadowed by the terror-woven wingsOf that wild Raven, as by some dark pall.Lift up poor Pallas! bathe her fainting browWith drops of dewy chrism! take the beakOf the false Raven from her sinking soul!Oh, let the Faith Dove nestle in her heart,Her haughty reason low at Jesu's feet,While humble as a child she cons the lore:'The loved, the lost, forever—evermore!'As if to win me to the crucifix,The Dove would flutter there, then seek my breast.The heart must feel its utter orphanage,Before it makes the cross its dearest hope!I knelt before the holy martyred form,The perfect Victim given in perfect love,The highest symbol of the highest Power,Self-abnegation perfected in God!Circling the brow like diadem, there shoneEach letter pierced with thorns and dyed in blood,Yet dazzling vision with the hopes of heaven:'I am the Resurrection and the Life!'Upon the outstretched hands, mangled and torn,I found that mighty truth the heart divines,Which strews our midnight thick with stars, solves doubts,And makes the chasm of the yawning graveThe womb of higher life, in which the lostAre gently rocked into their angel forms—That truth of mystic rapture—'God is Love!'Still chants the snowy Dove from heaven's shore:'Lenore! Lenore! forever! evermore!'

THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER AND ITS PECULIARITIES

Few of the people of the North have ever inquisitively considered the Mississippi River, and as a consequence its numerous peculiarities are not generally known. Indeed, its only characteristic features are supposed to be immensity of proportions rather than any specific variation from the universal nature of rivers. Many there are that have never seen the river, and have conceptions of its appearance merely in imagination; others have been more fortunate, have crossed its turbid flood, or have been borne upon its noble bosom the full breadth of the land, from beautiful Minnesota to its great reservoir in the South, the Gulf of Mexico. As the result of this experience, great have been the sensations of satisfaction or disappointment. Many have turned away with their extravagant anticipations materially chagrined. This might be expected in a casual observer. It is true, some portions of the Mississippi do not present that vastness which a person would very naturally expect, having previously accepted literally the figurative appellations that have been applied to it. The Mississippi is not superficially a great stream, but when it is recognized as the mighty conduit of the surplus waters of fifty large streams, some of which are as large as itself, besides receiving innumerable of less pretensions—when we consider, too, the great physical phenomena which it presents in its turbid waters, its islands, its bars, and its bayous, its vast banks of alluvial deposit, its omnipotent force, and the signal futility of all human endeavors to control it, in this phase is it truly the 'Father of Waters,' and 'the most wonderful of rivers.'

In a commercial point of view is the Mississippi equally as remarkable as in its physical presentations. It is the aorta through which, from the heart of the nation, flow the bountiful returns of industrious and productive labor, which thus find an outlet to all parts of the world, opening an avenue of trade for millions of energetic men and fertile acres. Thus not only is it the life-supporting, but as well the life-imparting artery of a great section of the republic.

But it is unnecessary to speak of the commercial importance of the river. This is patent to everybody. Let us, however, unfold some of its remarkable and singular phenomena, which have never occurred to many, and may at this particular time be of interest to all, even those who have given the subject some study. Let us first briefly glance at its history.

In 1539, Ferdinand de Soto, Governor of Cuba, leaving that island in charge of his wife, set sail for Florida, where he soon safely disembarked, and sent his ships back, in order to leave no opportunity for relentment in the stern resolves of his followers. After a somewhat erratic journey, on his way passing through Georgia, Alabama, and Northern Mississippi, he struck the 'Great River' at the Lower Chickasaw Bluffs, as they are still called, and upon which now stands the city of Memphis. The expedition crossed the river at that point, and spent some time in exploring the country beyond, until they found themselves upon the White River, about two hundred miles from its entrance into the Mississippi. From there a small expedition set out toward the Missouri, but soon returned, bringing an unfavorable report. From the White the expedition moved toward the hot springs and saline confluents of the Washita. In this neighborhood they wintered. In the spring of 1542, De Soto and his followers descended the Washita in canoes, but became entangled in the bayous and marshes of the Red River, to which the Washita, through the Black, is tributary. At length, however, they reached the Mississippi. Here a number of explorations were conducted, but with no success as regards the object of the expedition, a search of gain. It was in the midst of these explorations, at the mouth of the Red, while surrounded by the most implacable Indian hostility, a malignant fever seized the spirit and head of the enterprise, and on May 21st, 1542, De Soto died. Amid the sorrows of the moment and fears of the future, his body was wrapped in a mantle, and sunk in the middle of the river. A requiem broke the midnight gloom, and the morning rose upon the consternation of the survivors. It has indeed been aptly said, that De Soto 'sought for gold, but found nothing so great as his burial place.'

The men now looked about them for a new leader. Their choice fell upon Luis de Moscoso. This man was without enterprise or capacity. After enduring every calamity, the party built seven brigantines, and in seventeen days, July, 1543, passed out of the mouth of the river, and followed the coast toward the east. Out of six hundred, but few over three hundred ever returned to Cuba.

From the expedition of De Soto more than a century elapsed before any further discoveries were made. In May, 1673, Marquette, a priest, and Jolliet, a trader, and five men, made some explorations of the river.

The great work of discovery was reserved for Robert Cavelier de la Salle, a Frenchman. By his commands, Father Louis Hennepin made the discovery of the Upper Mississippi, as far as the Falls of St. Anthony. In January, 1682, La Salle himself, with twenty-three Frenchmen and eighteen Indians, set out for the exploration of the Lower Mississippi, entering the river from the Illinois, and descending it until he arrived at the Passes of the Delta. Here, to his surprise, he found the river divided into three channels. A party was sent by each, La Salle taking the western, and on April 9th the open sea was reached. The usual ceremonies attendant upon any great discovery were repeated here.

Enlivened by success, the party returned to Quebec. La Salle returned to France, and in 1684, aided by his Government, set sail with four vessels, for the discovery of the river from the sea. In this he was unsuccessful. After encountering several storms and losing one of his vessels, the expedition entered St. Louis Bay (St. Bernard) on the coast of Texas. The party disembarked, one of the vessels returned to France, and the others were lost on the coast. Thus cut off, La Salle made every effort to discover the river by land; but in every attempt he failed. At length he was assassinated by one of his followers on the 19th of March, 1687. Thus terminated the career of the explorer of the Mississippi.

The discovery of the mouth of the river from the sea, was an event of some years later, and was consummated by Iberville, in 1699. This person spent some time in navigating the river and the waters adjacent to its mouth. His brother, Bienville, succeeded him in these enterprises. A few years later, and we find settlements springing up upon the banks of the river. Since that time it has attracted a numerous population, and to-day, though desolated in parts by the contentions of armies, there is certainty in the belief that at some time these people of the great river will wield a mighty power in the political and commercial destiny of the American continent.