Учись учить английскому: упражнения
5. It (take) her 20 minutes to have her lunch. It takes her 20 minutes to have her lunch.
6. How long it (take) you to get to work? How long does it take you to get to work?
7. How well she (speak) English? How well does she speak English?
8. What (to be) your telephone number? What is your telephone number?
9. My money (to be) in the bank. My money is in the bank.
10. What you (do) every day? What do you do every day?
11. We (go) to the country every weekend. We go to the country every weekend.
12. When she (go) to bed? When does she go to bed?
13. How much your new car (cost)? How much does your new car cost?
14. We (learn) English at school. We learn English at school.
15. Bob (play) tennis very well. Bob plays tennis very well.
16. He (live) in Washington? Does he live in Washington?
17. She (work) at school. She works at school.
18. He not (work) much. He does not work much.
19. You know many English songs? Do you know many English songs?
20. How much (to be) your car? How much is your car?
21. It (snow) much here in winter. It snows much here in winter.
22. She (to be) not at home on Saturday. She is not at home on Saturday.
23. You (have) much money? Do you have much money?
24. (to be)she a pretty girl? Is she a pretty girl?
25. You (have) many friends at school? Do you have many friends at school?
26. (to be) you rich? Are you rich?
27. You (like) dancing? Do you like dancing?
28. She (like) to sing. She likes to sing.
29. What you (like)? What do you like?
30. Where they (live)? Where do they live?
31. She (learn) English? Does she learn English?
32. How much it (cost)? How much does it cost?
33. It (cost) a lot. It costs a lot.
34. How much it (to be)? How much is it?
Exercise 7
Переведите с русского на английский:
1. Я встаю в 6 часов. 1. I get up at seven o’clock.
2. Затем я иду в ванну. 2. Then I go to the bathroom.
3. В ванной я принимаю душ и чищу зубы. 3. In the bathroom I have a shower and clean my teeth.
4. Иногда я бреюсь, но не каждый день. 4. Sometimes I shave, but not every day.
5. Затем я иду на кухню и готовлю завтрак. 5. Then I go to the kitchen and cook my breakfast.
6. На завтрак у меня чашка кофе и бутерброд. 6. For breakfast I have a cup of coffee and the sandwich.
7. У меня уходит 15 минут на завтрак. 7. It takes me 15 minutes to have my breakfast.
8. После завтрака я одеваюсь и беру мои документы. 8. After breakfast I dress and take my documents.
9. Я ухожу из квартиры обычно в 7 часов. 9. Usually I leave my flat at seven o’clock.
10. Я добираюсь до работы на метро. 10. I get to my work by the metro (by the underground, by the subway).
11. У меня уходит 20 минут, чтобы добраться до работы. 11. It takes me twenty minutes to get to work.
12. Обычно я прихожу на работу в 7.30. 12. Usually I come to work at seven thirty.
13. Работа в моём офисе начинается в девять часов. 13. The work at my office begins at nine o’clock.
14. Поэтому я работаю с моими документами до начала рабочего дня. 14. That is why I work with my documents up to the beginning of the working day.
15. Я очень трудолюбив. 15. I am very hard working.
16. Я усердно работаю до обеда. 16. I work hard up to lunch.
17. Я встречаюсь со многими людьми и делаю много телефонных звонков. 17. I meet with many people and make a lot of telephone calls.
18. Обычно я обедаю в кафе. 18. Usually I have lunch in the cafe.
19. Кафе находится недалеко от моего офиса. 19. The cafe is not far from my office.
20. На обед у меня суп, говядина или цыплёнок с гарниром и овощной салат. 20. For lunch I have soup, beef or chicken with garnish and a vegetable salad.
21. Обычно на обед я пью чай. 21. For lunch I usually drink tea.
22. Я заканчиваю свой рабочий день в 5 часов. 22. I finish my working day at five o’clock
23. Я прихожу домой полшестого. 23. I come home at half past five.
24. Дома я готовлю себе ужин. 24. At home I cook supper for myself.
25. На ужин у меня обычно много мяса с картошкой или рисом. 25. For supper I usually have a lot of meet with potato or rise.
26. Я люблю покушать вечером. 26. I like to eat in the evening.
27. После ужина я обычно смотрю телевизор, читаю книги или «вешу» в интернете. 27. After supper I usually watch TV, read books or hang on the Internet.
28. Я люблю играть в сетевые игры. 28. I like to play online games.
29. Больше всего мне нравится WOW. 29. Most of all I like Wow.
30. Я люблю общаться с разными людьми во время моей игры. 30. I like to communicate with different people during my playing.
31. Иногда я слушаю музыку. 31. Sometimes I listen to music.
32. Мне нравится джаз. 32. I like jazz.
33. Вечером я не принимаю душ. 33. In the evening I don’t have a shower (take a shower).
34. Вечером я принимаю ванну. 34. In the evening I have a bath.
35. Я ложусь спать в 11 или 12 часов. 35. I go to bed at eleven or twelve o’clock.
36. Я сплю хорошо всю ночь. 36. I sleep well all night.
Exercise 8
Translate the questions and answer them:
1. Когда ты встаешь? When do you get up? – I get up at…
2. Что ты делаешь после того, как встал? What do you do after getting up? – After getting up I …
3. Что ты делаешь в ванной? What do you do in the bathroom? – In the bathroom I …
4. Что у тебя на завтрак? What do you have for breakfast? – For breakfast I have…
5. Во сколько ты завтракаешь? (At) what time do you have breakfast? – I have breakfast at…
6. Сколько у тебя уходит времени на завтрак? How long does it take you to have breakfast? – It takes me… ( 20 minutes/half an hour…) to have breakfast.
7. Ты делаешь утреннюю зарядку? Do you do morning exercises? – Yes. I do. (No, I don’t.)
8. Почему ты не делаешь утреннюю зарядку? Why don’t you do morning exercises? – I don’t do my morning exercises because…
9. Ты делаешь утреннюю зарядку под музыку? Do you do your morning exercises to music? – Yes. I do. (No, I don’t.)
10. Под какую музыку ты делаешь утреннюю зарядку? On what music do you do your morning exercises? – I do my morning exercises on …music. (I don’t do my morning exercises.)
11. Что ты одеваешь перед тем, как выйти? What do you put on before leaving? – I put on…before leaving.
12. Что ты берешь с собой перед тем, как выйти? What do you take with you before leaving? – Before leaving I take with me…
13. Ты едешь на работу на автобусе? Do you go to work by bus? – Yes. I do. (No, I don’t.)
14. Как ты добираешься до работы? How do you get to work? – I get to work by…
15. Сколько у тебя уходит времени, чтобы добраться до работы? How long does it take you to get to work? – It takes me… to get to work.
16. Когда начинается твой рабочий день? When does your working day begin (start)? – It begins at…
17. Что ты делаешь на своей работе? What do you do at your work? – at work I …
18. Когда у тебя обед обычно? When do you usually have lunch? – I have lunch at…
19. Что у тебя на обед? What do you have for lunch? – For lunch I have…
20. Где ты обычно обедаешь? Where do you usually have lunch? – I have lunch…
21. Во сколько заканчивается твой рабочий день? What time does your working day finish (end)? – it finishes at…
22. Во сколько ты приходишь домой? What time do you come home? – I come home at…
23. Что ты делаешь после того, как пришёл домой? What do you do after coming home? – After coming home I …
24. Во сколько ты ужинаешь? What time do you have supper? – I have supper at…
25. Ты принимаешь душ утром или перед тем, как лечь спать? Do you take a shower in the morning or before going to bed? – I take a shower …
26. Ты смотришь телевизор вечером? Do you watch TV in the evening? – Yes. I do. (No, I don’t.)
27. Что ты делаешь вечером? What do you do in the evening? – in the evening I …
28. Во сколько ты ложишься спать? What time do you go to bed? – I go to bed at…
29. Ты хорошо спишь? Do you sleep well? – Yes. I do. (No, I don’t.)
30. Почему ты не пьёшь водку? Why don’t you drink vodka? – I don’t drink vodka because …
Exercise 9
Изменить подлежащее на единственное число, 3е лицо.
Пример: I (you…we…they) like apples. – He (She…my sister…your brother) likes apples.
My sisters want to give up smoking. 1. She wants to give up smoking.
They forget nothing. 2. He forgets nothing.
They receive o lot of letters every day. 3. She receives o lot of letters every day.
They shave every day. 4. He shaves every day.
Do you go to work every day? 5. Does he go to work every day?
These students work hard. 6. This student works hard.
We work in Washington. 7. She works in Washington.
We live in Russia. 8. He lives in Russia.
Where do you live? 9. Where does he live?
You don’t live in Russia. 10. She doesn’t live in Russia.
My friends play football every day. 11. My friend plays football every day.
What do you do every day? 12. What does he do every day?
My brothers don’t like football at all. 13. My brother doesn’t like football at all.
The Robinsons have five rooms. 14. The Robinson has five rooms.
How many rooms do you have? 15. How many rooms does she have?
They want to rest in the country. 16. He wants to rest in the country.
Where do you want to spend your weekend? 17. Where does she want to spend her weekend?
Why do they get lots of problems? 18. Why does he get lots of problems?
They bring potatoes every day. 19. She brings potatoes every day.
My parents finish work at six o’clock. 20. My father finishes work at six o’clock.
When do you finish work? 21. When does she finish work?
These girls go to bed at 9 o’clock. 22. This girl goes to bed at 9 o’clock.
What time do you go to bed? 23. What time does he go to bed?
My neighbors know English very well. 24. My neighbor knows English very well.
I don’t believe you. 25. He doesn’t believe you.
What do you believe in? 26. What does she believe in?
Exercise 10
Translate into English:
1. Её будильник звенит в семь часов, но она встаёт в 7.30. 1. Her alarm-clock rings at seven o’clock, but she gets up at seven thirty.
2. Она любит поспать. 2. She likes to sleep.
3. Ей несколько трудновато встать утром. 3. It’s rather difficult for her to get up in the morning.
4. Иногда она кидает будильник в угол. 4. Sometimes she throws her alarm-clock in the corner.
5. Иногда она пинает его, но встаёт. 5. Sometimes she kicks it, but she gets up.
6. Затем она ползёт в ванну. 6. Then she creeps to the bathroom.
7. В ванной она принимает душ. 7. In the bathroom she has a shower.
8. Иногда она чистит зубы. 8. Sometimes she cleans her teeth.
9. После принятия душа, она идёт на кухню. 9. After having a shower (taking a shower) she goes to the kitchen.
10. Она завтракает приблизительно в 7.45. 10. She has breakfast at about seven forty five.
11. На завтрак у неё уходит около 15 минут. 11. It takes her fifteen minutes to have breakfast.
12. Она ест немного. 12. She eats not much.
13. Обычно она съедает один бутерброд и выпивает чашечку кофе. 13. Usually she eats one sandwich and drinks a cup of coffee.
14. После кофе она выкуривает сигарету. 14. After coffee she smokes a cigarette.
15. Затем она одевается и красится. 15. Then she dresses and does make-up.
16. Если она опаздывает на работу, она не красится. 16. If she is late to work, she doesn’t do make-up.
17. Но одевается она всегда. 17. But she always dresses.
18. Она покидает дом в 8.20-8.30. 18. She leaves home at eight twenty or eight thirty.
19. Она добирается до работы на метро. 19. She gets to work by the metro.
20. У неё уходит около часа для того, чтобы добраться на работу. 20. It takes her about one hour to get to work.
21. Когда она опаздывает, её босс немного сердится. 21. When she is late, her boss is angry a little (a bit).
22. На работе она болтает с коллегами, курит, пьёт кофе, но на обед она ходит всегда. 22. At work she chats with her colleges, smokes, drinks coffee, but she always goes to lunch.
23. Её обед обычно начинается в два. 23. Her lunch usually starts (begins) at two o’clock.
24. Она обедает в кафе недалеко от офиса. 24. She has lunch in the cafe not far from the office.
25. На обед у неё уходит 30-40 минут. 25. It takes her thirty-forty minutes to have lunch.
26. Обычно она заказывает суп на первое блюдо, на второе блюдо она заказывает мясо или курицу с картошкой, рисом. 26. Usually she orders soup for the first course, for the second course she orders meat or chicken with potato or rise.
27. Она любит фруктовые салаты. 27. She likes fruit salads.
28. Обычно она пьёт томатный сок. 28. Usually she drinks tomato juice.
29. Её рабочий день заканчивается в пять. 29. Her working day finishes at five.
30. Уставшая, но довольная она покидает свой офис и едет к своему другу. 30. Tired, but satisfied she leaves her office and goes to her boyfriend.
31. Никто не знает, что они там делают, но она возвращается домой в девять или десять вечера. 31. Nobody knows what they do there, but she returns home at nine or ten in the evening.
32. Иногда она слегка пьяна. 32. Sometimes she is a little drunk.
33. Дома она раздевается, ложится на диван и включает телевизор. 33. At home she undresses, lies down on the sofa and switches on the TV.
34. Обычно она смотрит мыльные оперы, потому что уровень её интеллекта оставляет желать лучшего. 34. Usually she watches soap operas, because her level of intelligence leaves much to be desire.
35. Она засыпает около 12 часов. 35. She falls asleep at about twelve midnight.
Exercise 11
Изменить подлежащее на единственное число, 3е лицо:
1. I show her my new dresses every Monday. 1. She shows her my new dresses every Monday.
2. Where do you friends study? 2. Where does your friend study?
3. Do your children go to school in the morning or in the afternoon? 3. Does your child go to school in the morning or in the afternoon?
4. What do you want to buy 4. What does he want to buy?
5. Why don’t your friends want to buy a new flat? 5. Why doesn’t your friend want to buy a new flat?
6. These women sing very well. 6. This woman sings very well.
7. These men dance very well. 7. This man dances very well.
8. Do they dance well? 8. Does she dance well?
9. How well do these women sing? 9. How well does this woman sing?
10. Why don’t your sisters eat meat? They are on a diet. 10. Why doesn’t your sister eat meat? She is on a diet.
11. Housewives work from early morning till late at night. 11. A housewife works from early morning till late at night.
12. Children spend a lot of time playing computer games. 12. A child spends a lot of time playing computer games.
13. Teachers don’t like lazy pupils. 13. A teacher doesn’t like lazy pupils.
14. What do they like? 14. What does she like?
15. Why don’t teachers like lazy pupils? 15. Why doesn’t a teacher like lazy pupils?
16. For breakfast they eat eggs and drink coffee. 16. For breakfast he eats eggs and drinks coffee.
17. What do you have for breakfast? 17. What does she have for breakfast?
18. Why don’t you eat in the evening? 18. Why doesn’t he eat in the evening?
19. They beat them sometimes. 19. She beats them sometimes.
20. These drunkards sometimes fall down on the street. 20. This drunkard sometimes falls down on the street.
21. Why do these pupils make so many mistakes in their pronunciation? 21. Why does this pupil make so many mistakes in his pronunciation?
22. These boys takes my car sometimes 22. This boy takes my car sometimes.
23. I don’t begin my new projects on Monday. 23. He doesn’t begin his new projects on Monday.
24. These old women feel very cold in winter. 24. This old woman feels very cold in winter.
25. Why do you always put my things in your bag? 25. Why does he always put my things in his bag?
26. I teach you English and see your progress. 26. She teaches you English and sees your progress.
27. North winds blow here. I don’t like this place. 27. A north wind blows here. He doesn’t like this place.
28. These dogs fight every evening. 28. This dog fights every evening.
29. What for do you ring me every morning? 29. What for does she ring me every morning?
30. My parents never tell me what to do. 30. My mother never tells me what to do.
31. These criminals break the law too often. 31. This criminal breaks the law too often.
32. Why do these criminals break the law? 32. Why does this criminal break the law?
33. They find it rather boring. 33. He finds it rather boring.
34. Her parents usually meet her after school. 34. Her brother usually meets her after school.
35. They think they are right. Why do they think so? 35. He thinks he is right. Why does he think so?
36. They bring me flowers every September. 36. She brings me flowers every September.
37. These businessmen fly to New York. 37. This businessman flies to New York.
Exercise 12
Translate the questions:
1. Когда она встает? 1. When does she get up?
2. Почему она встаёт? 2. Why does she get up?
3. Почему она пьёт пиво с утра? 3. Why does she drink beer from the morning?
4. Почему она так много курит? 4. Why does she smoke so much?
5. Во сколько она принимает душ? 5. (At) what time does she take (have) a shower?
6. Сколько у неё уходит времени на то, чтобы принять душ? 6. How long does it take her to take a shower?
7. Сколько у неё уходит времени, чтобы выпить бутылочку пива? 7. How long does it take her to drink a bottle of beer?
8. Во сколько она покидает дом? 8. What time does she leave home?
9. Как она добирается до работы? 9. How does she get to work?
10. Почему она не любит животных? 10. Why doesn’t she like animals?
11. Сколько времени у него уходит для того, чтобы добраться до работы? 11. How long does it take him to get to work?
12. Почему он мало читает? 12. Why does he read little?
13. Почему он пьёт водку каждый день? 13. Why does he drink vodka every day?
14. Каких женщин он любит? 14. What women does he like?
15. Какие сигареты он курит? 15. What cigarettes does he smoke?
16. Почему она опаздывает на работу? 16. Why is she late to work?
17. Почему её босс всегда рад её видеть? 17. Why is her boss always glad to see her?
18. Почему она ест столько много на обед? 18. Why does she eat so much for lunch?
19. Сколько у неё уходит времени, чтобы пообедать? 19. How long does it take her to have lunch?
20. Почему он водит машину так быстро? 20. Why does he drive his car so fast?
21. Где он живёт? 21. Where does he live?
22. Кого он ждёт каждый вечер? 22. Who does he wait for every evening?
23. Куда он идёт после работы? 23. Where does he go after work?
24. Он ходит туда один? 24. Does he go there along?
25. С кем он ходит туда? 25. Who does he go there with? (With whom does he go there?)
26. В каком ресторане он обычно проводит своё время вечером? 26. In what restaurant does he usually spend his time in the evening?
27. Почему она любит дискотеки? 27. Why does she like discos?
28. Как она танцует? 28. How well does she dance?
29. Как она поёт? 29. How well does she sing?
30. Как она играет на пианино? 30. How well does she play the piano?
31. Во сколько он ложится спать? 31. What time does he go to bed?
32. Почему он берёт тачку каждый вечер? 32. Why does he take the taxi every evening?
33. Он любит играть в компьютерные игры? 33. Does he like to play computer games?
34. В какие компьютерные игры он любит играть? 34. What computer games does he like to play?
35. Почему он знает всё о тебе? 35. Why does he know all (everything) about you?
Exercise 13
ЗАДАТЬ ВОПРОСЫ К ВЫДЕЛЕННЫМ СЛОВАМ:
1. It’s my brother’s weekend tomorrow.
A Who
B Whose
C Whom
Whose weekend is it tomorrow?
2. …is the cheapest way to learn English: with the private tutor or with this tests?
A What
B How
C Which
Which is the cheapest way to learn English: with the private tutor or with this tests?
3. My mother works at school.
A Whom
B Whose
C Who
Who works at school?
4. …sugar do you want?
A How many
B How much
C Which
How much sugar do you want?
5. He is at university.
A When
B Where
C How
Where is he?
6. …is she like?
A What
B How
C Which
What is she like?
7. I’ve got 5 sisters.
A How many
B How much
C What
How many sisters have I got?
8. …she does before going to bed?
A How
B Where
C What
What does she do before going to bed?
9. She usually drinks wine in the evening.
A Where
B When
C How often
When does she usually drink wine?
10. I see a wonderful flower in the garden.
A Who
B What
C Which
What flower do I see in the garden?
Exercise 14
Translate into English: