Учись учить английскому: упражнения
4. Yes, I am. No, I am not.
5. Am I a manager or a doctor (teacher…student…)?
6. What am I?
8. Я менеджер высшего звена.
1. I am a top manager.
2. I am not a top manager.
3. Am I a top manager?
4. Yes, I am. No, I am not.
5. Am I a top manager or a professor (engineer…shop girl…)?
6. What manager am I? (What kind of manager am I?)
9. Я в офисе.
1. I am in the office.
2. I am not in the office.
3. Am I in the office?
4. Yes, I am. No, I am not.
5. Am I in the office or in the bank (at school…at the library…)?
6. Where am I?
Упражнения на отработку YOU ARE
Exercise 7
1. переведите предложение
2. сделайте из него отрицательное предложение
3. сделайте общий вопрос
4. краткие ответы к нему
5. альтернативный вопрос
6. специальный вопрос
Ты учитель.
1. You are a teacher.
2. You are not a teacher.
3. Are you a teacher?
4. Yes, you are. No, you are not.
5. Are you a teacher or a doctor (an engineer…a farmer…)
6. What are you?
Ты плохой учитель.
1. You are a bad teacher.
2. You are not a bad teacher.
3. Are you a bad teacher?
4. Yes, you are. No, you are not (aren’t).
5. Are you a bad or good teacher?
6. What teacher are you? (What kind of teacher are you?)
Ты в школе.
1. You are at school.
2. You are not (aren’t) at school.
3. Are you at school?
4. Yes, you are. No, you are not (aren’t).
5. Are you at school or at university (college…institute…)?
6. Where are you?
2. Ты бизнесмен.
1. You are a businessman.
2. You are not a businessman.
3. Are you a businessman?
4. Yes, you are. No, you are not (aren’t).
5. Are you a businessman or a businesswoman (teacher…student…)?
6. What are you?
Ты успешный бизнесмен.
1. You are a successful businessman.
2. You are not (aren’t) a successful businessman.
3. Are you a successful businessman?
4. Yes, you are. No, you are not (aren’t).
5. Are you a successful businessman or unsuccessful businessman?
6. What businessman are you? (What kind of businessman are you?)
Ты находишься сейчас в бизнес-центре.
1. You are in the business centre now.
2. You are not (aren’t) in the business centre now.
3. Are you in the business centre now?
4. Yes, you are. No, you are not (aren’t).
5. Are you in the business centre or in the office (bar…restaurant…) now?
6. Where are you now?
Ты библиотекарь.
1. You are a librarian.
2. You are not (aren’t) a librarian.
3. Are you a librarian?
4. Yes, you are. No, you are not (aren’t).
5. Are you a librarian or a teacher (doctor…engineer…)?
6. What are you?
Ты старый библиотекарь.
1. You are an old librarian.
2. You are not (aren’t) an old librarian.
3. Are you an old librarian?
4. Yes, you are. No, you are not (aren’t).
5. Are you an old or young librarian?
6. What librarian are you? (What kind of librarian are you?)
Ты находишься сейчас в библиотеке.
1. You are at the library now.
2. You are not (aren’t) at the library now.
3. Are you at the library now?
4. Yes, you are. No, you are not (aren’t).
5. Are you at the library or at home (in the bar…in the restaurant…) now?
6. Where are you now?
Упражнения на отработку HE IS
Exercise 8
1. переведите предложение
2. сделайте из него отрицательное предложение
3. сделайте общий вопрос
4. краткие ответы к нему
5. альтернативный вопрос
6. специальный вопрос
Он студент.
1. He is a student.
2. He is not (isn’t) a student.
3. Is he a student?
4. Yes, he is. No, he is not (isn’t).
5. Is he a student or a teacher (top manager…professor…)?
6. What is he?
Он хороший студент.
1. He is good a student.
2. He is not (isn’t) a good student.
3. Is he a good student?
4. Yes, he is. No, he is not (isn’t).
5. Is he a good student or bad student?
6. What student is he? (What kind of student is he?)
Он на лекции сейчас.
1. He is at the lecture now.
2. He is not (isn’t) at the lecture now.
3. Is he at the lecture now?
4. Yes, he is. No, he is not (isn’t).
5. Is he at the lecture now or in the restaurant (in the bar…in the park…) now?
6. Where is he now?
Он рабочий.
1. He is a worker.
2. He is not (isn’t) a worker.
3. Is he a worker?
4. Yes, he is. No, he is not (isn’t).
5. Is he a worker or a student (top manager…driver…)?
6. What is he?
Он старый рабочий.
1. He is an old worker.
2. He is not (isn’t) an old worker.
3. Is he an old worker?
4. Yes, he is. No, he is not (isn’t).
5. Is he an old or young worker?
6. What worker is he? (What kind of worker is he?)
Он на заводе.
1. He is at the factory.
2. He is not (isn’t) at the factory.
3. Is he at the factory?
4. Yes, he is. No, he is not (isn’t).
5. Is he at the factory or at school (in the garden…at the library…)?
6. Where is he?
Он бандит.
1. He is a bandit.
2. He is not (isn’t) a bandit.
3. Is he a bandit?
4. Yes, he is. No, he is not (isn’t).
5. Is he a bandit or a doctor (policeman…president…)?
6. What is he?
Он жестокий бандит.
1. He is a cruel bandit.
2. He is not (isn’t) a cruel bandit.
3. Is he a cruel bandit?
4. Yes, he is. No, he is not (isn’t).
5. Is he a cruel or kind bandit?
6. What bandit is he? (What kind of bandit is he?)
Он в тюрьме
1. He is in prison.
2. He is not (isn’t) in prison.
3. Is he in prison?
4. Yes, he is. No, he is not (isn’t).
5. Is he in prison or in the park (palace…White House…)?
6. Where is he?
Упражнения на отработку SHE IS
Exercise 9
1. переведите предложение
2. сделайте из него отрицательное предложение
3. сделайте общий вопрос
4. краткие ответы к нему
5. альтернативный вопрос
6. специальный вопрос
Она певица.
1. She is a singer.
2. She is not (isn’t) a singer.
3. Is she a singer?
4. Yes, she is. No, she is not (isn’t).
5. Is she a singer or a dancer (actress…librarian…)?
6. What is she?
Она знаменитая певица.
1. She is a famous singer.
2. She is not (isn’t) a famous singer.
3. Is she a famous singer?
4. Yes, she is. No, she is not (isn’t).
5. Is she a famous or unknown singer?
6. What singer is she? (What kind of singer is she?)
Она на сцене.
1. She is on the stage.
2. She is not (isn’t) on the stage.
3. Is she on the stage?
4. Yes, she is. No, she is not (isn’t).
5. Is she on the stage or on the podium (under the bed…in the wardrobe…)?
6. Where is she?
Она официантка.
1. She is a waitress.
2. She is not (isn’t) a waitress.
3. Is she a waitress?
4. Yes, she is. No, she is not (isn’t).
5. Is she a waitress or a singer (shop girl…designer…)?
6. What is she?
Она вежливая официантка.
1. She is a polite waitress.
2. She is not (isn’t) a polite waitress.
3. Is she a polite waitress?
4. Yes, she is. No, she is not (isn’t).
5. Is she a polite or rude waitress (merry…sad…)?
6. What waitress is she? (What kind of waitress is she?)
Она в ресторане.
1. She is in the restaurant.
2. She is not (isn’t) in the restaurant.
3. Is she in the restaurant?
4. Yes, she is. No, she is not (isn’t).
5. Is she in the restaurant or in the bar (at the library…at the railway station…)?
6. Where is she?
Она продавец.
1. She is a shop girl.
2. She is not (isn’t) a shop girl.
3. Is she a shop girl?
4. Yes, she is. No, she is not (isn’t).
5. Is she a shop girl or a criminal (housewife…librarian…)?
6. What is she?
Она хороший продавец.
1. She is a good shop girl.
2. She is not (isn’t) a good shop girl.
3. Is she a good shop girl?
4. Yes, she is. No, she is not (isn’t).
5. Is she a good or bad shop girl?
6. What shop girl is she? (What kind of shop girl is she?)
Она в магазине.
1. She is in the shop.
2. She is not (isn’t) in the shop.
3. Is she in the shop?
4. Yes, she is. No, she is not (isn’t).
5. Is she in the shop or in the supermarket (market…park…)?
6. Where is she?
Упражнения на отработку WE ARE
Exercise 10
1. переведите предложение
2. сделайте из него отрицательное предложение
3. сделайте общий вопрос
4. краткие ответы к нему
5. альтернативный вопрос
6. специальный вопрос
Мы русские.
1. We are Russian.
2. We are not (aren’t) Russian.
3. Are we Russian?
4. Yes, we are. No, we are not (aren’t).
5. Are we Russian or American people (Chinese…Japanese…)?
6. What are we? (What people are we?)
Мы сильные люди.
1. We are strong people
2. We are not (aren’t) strong people.
3. Are we strong people?
4. Yes, we are. No, we are not (aren’t).
5. Are we strong or weak people (interesting…funny…)?
6. What people are we? (What kind of people are we?)
Мы в России.
1. We are in Russia.
2. We are not (aren’t) in Russia.
3. Are we in Russia?
4. Yes, we are. No, we are not (aren’t).
5. Are we in Russia or America (England…Marabou…)?
6. Where are we?
Мы солдаты.
1. We are soldiers.
2. We are not (aren’t) soldiers.
3. Are we soldiers?
4. Yes, we are. No, we are not (aren’t).
5. Are we soldiers or students (pupils…doctors…)?
6. What are we?
Мы хорошие солдаты.
1. We are good soldiers.
2. We are not (aren’t) good soldiers.
3. Are we good soldiers?
4. Yes, we are. No, we are not (aren’t).
5. Are we good or bad soldiers (brave…coward…)?
6. What soldiers are we? (What kind of soldiers are we?)
Мы в армии.
1. We are in the army.
2. We are not (aren’t) in the army.
3. Are we in the army?
4. Yes, we are. No, we are not (aren’t).
5. Are we in the army or at university (at institute…at home…)?
6. Where are we?
Мы танцоры.
1. We are dancers.
2. We are not (aren’t) dancers.
3. Are we dancers?
4. Yes, we are. No, we are not (aren’t).
5. Are we dancers or singers (soldiers…engineers…)?
6. What are we?
Мы знаменитые танцоры.
1. We are famous dancers.
2. We are not (aren’t) famous dancers.
3. Are we famous dancers?
4. Yes, we are. No, we are not (aren’t).
5. Are we famous or unknown dancers?
6. What dancers are we? (What kind of dancers are we?)
Мы на концерте сейчас.
1. We are at the concert now.
2. We are not (aren’t) at the concert now.
3. Are we at the concert now?
4. Yes, we are. No, we are not (aren’t).
5. Are we at the concert or at the cinema (at the theatre…at the museum…) now?
6. Where are we now?
Упражнения на отработку THEY ARE
Exercise 11
1. переведите предложение
2. сделайте из него отрицательное предложение
3. сделайте общий вопрос
4. краткие ответы к нему
5. альтернативный вопрос
6. специальный вопросОни американцы.
1. They are Americans.
2. They are not (aren’t) Americans.
3. Are they Americans?
4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t).
5. Are they Americans or Russian people?
6. What are they?
Они энергичные люди.
1. They are energetic people.
2. They are not (aren’t) energetic people.
3. Are they energetic people?
4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t).
5. Are they energetic or lazy people (sad…merry…)?
6. What people are they? (What kind of people are they?)
Они в Америке.
1. They are in America.
2. They are not (aren’t) in America.
3. Are they in America?
4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t).
5. Are they in America or Russia (England…Australia…)?
6. Where are they?
Они вегетарианцы.
1. They are vegetarians.
2. They are not (aren’t) vegetarians.
3. Are they vegetarians?
4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t).
5. Are they vegetarians or omnivorous people?
6. What are they?
Они здоровые люди.
1. They are healthy people.
2. They are not (aren’t) healthy people.
3. Are they healthy people?
4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t).
5. Are they healthy or sick people?
6. What people are they? (What kind of people are they?)
Они в поле.
1. They are in the field.
2. They are not (aren’t) in the field.
3. Are they in the field?
4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t).
5. Are they in the field or in the restaurant (park …pizzeria…)?
6. Where are they?
Они студенты.
1. They are students.
2. They are not (aren’t) students.
3. Are they students?
4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t).
5. Are they students or doctors (engineers…soldiers…)?
6. What are they?
Они плохие студенты.
1. They are bad students.
2. They are not (aren’t) bad students.
3. Are they bad students?
4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t).
5. Are they bad or good students?
6. What students are they? (What kind of students are they?)
Они в баре сейчас.
1. They are in the bar now.
2. They are not (aren’t) in the bar now.
3. Are they in the bar now?
4. Yes, they are. No, they are not (aren’t).
5. Are they in the bar or at the lecture (at the library…at university…) now?
6. Where are they?
Упражнения на отработку THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE, POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS, WHAT, WHERE, WHOSE, WHAT COLOUR, WHAT KIND OF, PERSONAL PRONOUNS + TO BE, HOW MANY, HOW MUCH, LITTLE, FEW, HAVE GOT, HAS GOT
Exercise 12
Та маленькая птица. Эта большая птица. That is a small bird. This is a big bird.
Та маленькая собака в комнате. Эта большая собака во дворе. That small dog is in the room. This big dog is in the yard.
Где те девочки? – Они на вечеринке. Где эти мальчики? – Они на стадионе. Where are those girls? – They are at the party. Where are these boys? – They are at the stadium.
Чьи те кошки? – Мои. Эти мои кошки, а те твои кошки. Whose cats are those? – There are mine. These are my cats and those are your cats.
Почему твое платье на моем диване? Why is your dress on my sofa?
Какого цвета ее глаза? – Они зеленые. What color are her eyes? – They are green.
Какого цвета ее волосы? – Они рыжие. What color is her hair? – It’s red.
Какого цвета ее туфли? – Они белые. What color are her shoes? – They are white.
Она красивая? – Нет. Но она очень веселая и она имеет чувство юмора. Is she beautiful? – No, she isn’t. But she is very merry and she has got a sense of humor.
Почему у него старая машина? – У него нет денег на новую. Why has he got an old car? – He hasn’t got the money for a new one.
Те книги на столе. Те книги на столе очень интересные. Those books are on the table. Those books on the table are very interesting.
Тот сильный мужчина. Тот мужчина сильный. That is a strong man. That man is strong.
Тот сильный мужчина находится сейчас в спортивном клубе. That strong man is in the sport club now.
Это его брат. Его брат сейчас на соревнованиях. This is his brother. His brother is at the competition now.
Ты сильный или слабый? Are you strong or weak?
Ты умный или глупый? Какой ты человек? Are you clever or silly? What person are you?
Они русские или англичане? Откуда они? Are they Russian or Englishmen? Where are they from? (Where do they come from?)
Откуда ты? – Я из Сибири. Where are you from? – I am from Siberia.
Exercise 13
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Я сильный человек. I am a strong person.
2. Я хороший врач. I am a good doctor.
3. Я удачливый игрок. I am a lucky player.
4. Я в спортзале. I am in the gymnasium.
5. Я в больнице. I am in hospital.
6. Я в казино. I am in the casino.
7. Ты студент. You are a student.
8. Ты упорный студент. You are a hardworking student.
9. Ты интересный человек. You are an interesting person.
10. Ты в институте. You are at institute.
11. Ты в библиотеке. You are at the library.
12. Ты в баре. You are in the bar.
13. Она русская девушка. She is a Russian girl.
14. Она красивая. Она на выставке. She is pretty. She is at the exhibition.
15. Этот высокий молодой человек находится слева от окна. This tall young man is on the left of the window.
16. Та красивая русская девушка находится в дорогой машине. That Russian pretty girl is in the expensive car.
17. Боб под машиной. Bob is under the car.
18. Мы русские. Они англичане. We are Russian. They are English.
19. Мы в России. We are in Russia.
20. Они в Англии. They are in England. (Great Britain).
21. Мы сильные. We are strong.
22. Эти реки очень быстрые. These rivers are very fast.
23. Эти люди очень доброжелательные. These people are very friendly.
Exercise 14
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Это моя машина. 1. This is my car.
2. Где эта кошка? 2. Where is this cat? Where’s this cat?
3. Та корова во дворе. 3. That cow is in the yard.
4. Эти быки в поле. 4. These bulls are in the field.
5. Где эта корова? 5. Where is this cow?
6. Почему те быки в поле? 6. Why are those bulls in the field?
7. Это ручка или карандаш? 7. Is this a pen or a pencil?
8. Какого цвета та лодка? 8. What color is that boat?
9. Какая это тетрадь? Это новая тетрадь. 9. What kind of exercise book is this? (What exercise book is this? What is this exercise book like?) – It’s a new exercise book.
10. Какого цвета эти туфли? 10. What color are these shoes?
11. Чьи эти туфли? Это мои туфли. Они мои. 11. Whose shoes are these? They are my shoes. They are mine.
12. Чьи дети во дворе? Они мои дети. Мои. 12. Whose children are in the yard? They are my children. They are mine.
13. Почему эта тетрадь в моем столе? 13. Why is this exercise book in my table?
14. Те твои вещи? Да. 14. Are those your things?
15. Где мои сумки? 15. Where are my bags?
16. Чьи те сумки? 16. Whose bags are those?
17. Какая у тебя яхта? 17. What yacht have you got?
Exercise 15
Чья та машина? – Это машина Мэри. Whose car is that? – It’s Mary’s car.
Какая у нее машина? – У нее новая японская машина. What car has she got? What car does she have? – She has (got) a new Japanese car.
Где ее машина? – Она в гараже. Where is her car? – It’s in the garage.
Какого цвета ее машина? – Она белая. What color is her car? It’s white.
Какая она девушка? – Она красивая и умная. What girl is she? (What kind of girl is she?) She is pretty and smart. (She is beautiful and clever.)
Где она сейчас? – Она в офисе. Where is she now? – She is in the office.
Где он сейчас? – Он в баре. Where is he now? – He is in the bar.
У него есть машина? – Нет. Has he got a car? – No, he hasn’t. Does he have a car? – No, he doesn’t.
Что у него есть? – У него есть старый велосипед. What has he got? What does he have? He has (got) an old bicycle.
Ты в университете? – Нет, я в библиотеке. Are you at university? No, I am at the library.
Почему ты не в университете сейчас? – Я в пробке. Why aren’t you at university now? I am in a traffic jam.
Почему ты в пробке? Потому что я в Москве. Why are you in a traffic jam? – Because I am in Moscow.
Это мой новый проект. This is my new project.
Какой это проект? Это очень интересный проект. What project is this? (What kind of project is this? What is this project like?) – It’s a very interesting project.
Этот зонтик не мой. Это не мой зонтик. This umbrella is not mine. This isn’t my umbrella.
Чьи те джинсы? Те не мои джинсы. Эти мои джинсы. Whose jeans are those? Those are not my jeans. These are my jeans.
Ты в баре или в университете? Are you in the bar or at university?
Чей тот дом? Мой. Это мой новый дом. Whose house is that? It’s mine. It’s my new house.
Exercise 16
Переведите на английский язык:
1. Они в лесу. They are in the forest.
2. Мы в поле. We are on the field.
3. Ее платье красное. Her dress is red.
4. Его носки старые. His socks are old.
5. Мы в бассейне. We are in the swimming pool.
6. Мы веселые. We are merry.
7. Они в ресторане. They are in the restaurant.
8. Они толстые. Я на берегу. They are fat. I am on the bank.
9. Я счастливый. I am happy.
10. Она на экзамене. She is at the exam.
11. Она везучая. She is lucky.
12. Этот толстый мужчина. There is a fat man.
13. Он в банке. He is in the bank.
14. У тебя есть девушка? Have you got a girlfriend?
15. Какая у тебя девушка? What girl have you got? (What kind of girl have you got?)