Bitcoin mining is the process of creating new bitcoin by solving puzzles. It consists of computing systems equipped with specialized chips competing to solve mathematical puzzles. The first bitcoin miner (as these systems are called) to solve the puzzle is rewarded with bitcoin. The mining process also confirms transactions on the cryptocurrency’s network and makes them trustworthy[141 - Bitcoin mining – Text: electronic. – www.investopedia.com (http://www.investopedia.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.investopedia.com/tech/most-important-cryptocurrencies-other-than-bitcoin/ (https://www.investopedia.com/tech/most-important-cryptocurrencies-other-than-bitcoin/)].
Blockchain is algorithms and protocols for decentralized storage and processing of transactions structured as a sequence of linked blocks without the possibility of their subsequent change. Also, Blockchain is used for cryptocurrency by using individual nodes that run a system for cryptocurrency exchanges. Exchanges of cryptocurrency are validated by miners. Miners validity is checked by other nodes for correctness. The use of blockchain technology reduces transaction times and fraud. Companies, such as Tesla, take cryptocurrency as a form of payment but do not accept all. In 2021, Tesla began accepting Bitcoin (BCH) then several months later stopped accepting due to environmental issues with mining of bitcoin. Tesla stopped accepting Bitcoin due to the environmental implications created by mining cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency mining takes a substantial amount of electricity, generating a significant carbon footprint. Wit Bitcoin, there are several different types of crypto currencies including Ethereum (ETH), Litecoin (LTC), Cardano (ADA), Polkadot (DOT), Stellar (XLM), Dogecoin (DOGE), Biance Coin (BNB), Tether (USDT), Monero (XMR), with many more and a continuing amount of new currencies[142 - Blockchain – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (https://en.wikipedia.org/) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain) (date of request: 07.07.2022)].
Blockchain Technology refers to the way in which operators that don’t know each other can produce and maintain decentralized databases. The technology allows for the members of the chain trust each other even though they don’t know one another. The best-known blockchain technology application is the virtual currency Bitcoin[143 - Blockchain – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (https://en.wikipedia.org/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockchain)],[144 - Blockchain Technology – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (http://www.sofokus.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD (https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD)].
Blocking of personal data – temporary cessation of processing of personal data (except for cases where processing is necessary to clarify personal data).
Blog (a truncation of «weblog») is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order, so that the most recent post appears first, at the top of the web page[145 - Blog – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (https://en.wikipedia.org/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog)].
Blogger is someone who writes regularly for an online journal or website. A political blogger might provide weekly commentary on current events[146 - Blogger – Text: electronic. – www.vocabulary.com (http://www.vocabulary.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/blogger (https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/blogger)].
Blogosphere is the social universe created by online individuals using web log publishing platforms. Simply put, the blogosphere is a slang term for all the blogs on the internet. The blogosphere is often compared to grassroots journalism in that each member is able to post on any topic that catches their personal interest. The blogosphere is a powerful social network in that many popular bloggers have an audience measured in thousands and, in some cases, millions. However, the blogosphere is also very diverse, so the it does not represent a unified social unit – even though some of the social sub-groups within the blogosphere are. Post-based messaging services like Twitter are often considered part of the blogosphere despite the shorter length of the posts[147 - Blogosphere – Text: electronic. – www.techope dia.com (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/4862/blogosphere (https://www.techopedia.com/definition/4862/blogosphere)].
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) also known as Bluetooth 4.0, this is a wireless, personal-area network with short-range and low-power consumption that allows for objects to transmit data[148 - Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) – Text: electronic. – https://www.link-labs.com (https://www.link-labs.com/) URL: https://www.link-labs.com/top-iot-terms-you-need-to-know#bluetoothlowenergy (https://www.link-labs.com/top-iot-terms-you-need-to-know#bluetoothlowenergy) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Boolean neural network is an artificial neural network approach which only consists of Boolean neurons (and, or, not). Such an approach reduces the use of memory space and computation time. It can be implemented to the programmable circuits such as FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array or Integrated circuit).
Born-digital is a descriptor for information that is created in digital form, as opposed to digitized from analog sources[149 - Born-digital – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (http://www.umich.edu/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#B (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#B)].
Brain Migration is a movement of highly-skilled professionals involved in intellectual or creative work as well as of potential specialists such as students and trainees going abroad for more than a year[150 - Brain Migration – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/brain-migration/77723 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/brain-migration/77723)].
Brain technology (Also self-learning know-how system) is a technology that employs the latest findings in neuroscience. The term was first introduced by the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in Zurich, Switzerland, in the context of the ROBOY project. Brain Technology can be employed in robots, know-how management systems and any other application with self-learning capabilities. In particular, Brain Technology applications allow the visualization of the underlying learning architecture often coined as «know-how maps».
Brain—computer interface (BCI), sometimes called a brain—machine interface (BMI), is a direct communication pathway between the brain’s electrical activity and an external device, most commonly a computer or robotic limb. Research on brain—computer interface began in the 1970s by Jacques Vidal at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) under a grant from the National Science Foundation, followed by a contract from DARPA. The Vidal’s 1973 paper marks the first appearance of the expression brain—computer interface in scientific literature[151 - Brain—computer interface – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (https://en.wikipedia.org/) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface) (date of request: 07.07.2022)].
Brain-inspired computing is calculations on brain-like structures, brain-like calculations using the principles of the brain (see also neurocomputing, neuromorphic engineering).
Broadband refers to various high-capacity transmission technologies that transmit data, voice, and video across long distances and at high speeds. Common mediums of transmission include coaxial cables, fiber optic cables, and radio waves[152 - Broadband – Text: electronic. – www.investopedia.com (http://www.investopedia.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/broadband.asp (https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/broadband.asp)].
Brownfield refers to an existing industrial system targeted for new functionalities with zero operational disruptions[153 - Brownfield – Text: electronic. – https://www.freewave.com (https://www.freewave.com/) URL: https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary/ (https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary/) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of places. A BIM is a shared knowledge resource for information about a place forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle; defined as existing from earliest conception to demolition[154 - Building Information Modelling (BIM) – Text: electronic. – https://cdn.aigroup.com.au (https://cdn.aigroup.com.au/) URL: https://cdn.aigroup.com.au/Policy/2018/Industry4-0/Glossary.pdf (https://cdn.aigroup.com.au/Policy/2018/Industry4-0/Glossary.pdf) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Business administration (also known as business management) is the administration of a commercial enterprise. It includes all aspects of overseeing and supervising business operations. From the point of view of management and leadership, it also covers fields that include office building administration, accounting, finance, designing, development, quality assurance, data analysis, sales, project management, information-technology management, research and development, and marketing[155 - Business administration – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (https://en.wikipedia.org/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_administration (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_administration)].
Business Blog (b-blog) is a blog of published, informal online articles that are either included in a company’s internal communications system (intranet) or posted on the Internet for the public to read. Business blogs use a more personal tone than corporate websites and are primarily used for public relations purposes. A business blog may also be referred to as a corporate blog or corporate Web log[156 - Business Blog (b-blog) – Text: electronic. – www.techopedia.com (http://www.techopedia.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/1421/business-blog-b-blog (https://www.techopedia.com/definition/1421/business-blog-b-blog)].
Business Continuity – «Describes the processes and procedures an organization puts in place to ensure that essential functions can continue during and after a disaster.» A note regarding preservation: Backups vs Preservation: Disaster recovery strategies and backup systems are not sufficient to ensure survival and access to authentic digital resources over time. A backup is a short-term data recovery solution following loss or corruption and is fundamentally different to an electronic preservation archive[157 - Business Continuity – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (http://www.umich.edu/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#B (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#B)].
Business Design is a modern business model conceptualization. Business design is closely related to service design and shares some of its principles but applies them to the business concept of the entire company. The central idea of business design is to alter business activities in a customer-oriented manner in order to create strong customer loyalty[158 - Business Design – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (http://www.sofokus.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD (https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD)].
Business Innovation is an organization’s process for introducing new ideas, workflows, methodologies, services or products. Like IT innovation, which calls for using technology in new ways to create a more efficient and agile organization, business innovation should enable the achievement of goals across the entire organization, with sights set on accomplishing core business aims and initiatives. Innovation often begins with idea generation, wherein ideas are narrowed down during brainstorming sessions, after which leaders consider the business viability, feasibility and desirability of each idea[159 - Business Innovation – Text: electronic. – www.techtarget.com (http://www.techtarget.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/business-innovation (https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/business-innovation)].
Business Intelligence refers to the applications, technologies, and practices for collecting, analyzing, and integrating business data to support improved business decision-making[160 - Business Intelligence – Text: electronic. – https://www.freewave.com (https://www.freewave.com/) URL: https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary/ (https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary/) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Business management tools are all the systems, applications, controls, calculating solutions, methodologies, etc. used by organizations to be able to cope with changing markets, ensure a competitive position in them and improve business performance[161 - Business management tools – Text: electronic. – https://en.wikipedia.org (https://en.wikipedia.org/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_management_tools (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_management_tools)].
Business mobility also known as enterprise mobility, is the growing trend of businesses to offer remote working options, allow the use of personal laptops and mobile devices for business purposes, and make use of cloud technology for data access. Business mobility recognizes a shift from the traditional central office business model[162 - Mobility of business functions – Text: electronic. – www.vmware.com (http://www.vmware.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.vmware.com/topics/glossary/content/business-mobility.html#:~:text=Business%20mobility%2C%20also%20known%20as,cloud%20technology%20for%20data%20access (https://www.vmware.com/topics/glossary/content/business-mobility.html#:~:text=Business%20mobility%2C%20also%20known%20as,cloud%20technology%20for%20data%20access)].
Business model canvas is a representation of how an organisation makes (or intends to make) money. Based on an extensive literature research and real-world experience we define a business model as consisting of nine building blocks that constitute the business model canvas: 1. The value proposition of what is offered to the market; 2. The segment (s) of clients that are addressed by the value proposition; 3. The communication and distribution channels to reach clients and offer them the value? proposition; 4. The relationships established with clients; 5. The key resources needed to make the business model possible; 6. The key activities necessary to implement the business model; 7. The key partners and their motivations to participate in the business model; 8. The revenue streams generated by the business model (constituting the revenue model); 9. The cost structure resulting from the business model[163 - Business model canvas – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/business-model-canvas/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/business-model-canvas/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Business model describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value, in economic, social, cultural or other contexts. The process of business model construction and modification is also called business model innovation and forms a part of business strategy. Also, Business model is a plan that identifies sources of revenue, the customer base, products, and details of financing. It simply tells how the business makes money[164 - Business model – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/business-model (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/business-model) (date of request: 10.11.2022)],[165 - Business model – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/business-models-bm/3058 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/business-models-bm/3058)].
Business Payments Directory (BPD) is a system that enables online businesses to choose from a variety of trusted business payment vendors for whom they opt to contract out for managing their online sales payments and consumer purchases. Also known as an online payment’s directory[166 - Business Payments Directory (BPD) – Text: electronic. – www.techopedia.com (http://www.techopedia.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/26391/business-payments-directory-bpd (https://www.techopedia.com/definition/26391/business-payments-directory-bpd)].
Business to Business Gateway (B2B Gateway) is an access channel by which external systems, such as clinical information systems and registered repositories, interact with the My Health Record system[167 - Business to Business Gateway (B2B Gateway) – Text: electronic. – www.digitalhealth.gov.au/ (http://www.digitalhealth.gov.au/) URL: www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary (http://www.digitalhealth.gov.au/support/glossary) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Business Transaction in the context of electronic commerce, is any monetary transaction that is made between consumers or businesses via the Internet. Business transactions free up time when conducted online since each party does not need to be physically present in order to make the transaction[168 - Business Transaction – Text: electronic. – www.techopedia.com (http://www.techopedia.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/26415/business-transaction (https://www.techopedia.com/definition/26415/business-transaction)].
Business use case is to describe, in technology free terminology, how a business process is used by people or systems external to the business to achieve their goals (composed from several definitions in the literature)[169 - Business use case – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/business-use-case/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/business-use-case/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Business Viewpoint is an architecture viewpoint used to describe the purpose of establishing an IoT system by encompassing a business’s vision, mission, values, and objectives[170 - Business Viewpoint – Text: electronic. – https://www.freewave.com (https://www.freewave.com/) URL: https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary/ (https://www.freewave.com/freewaves-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-glossary/) (date of request: 25.02.2023)].
Byte is eight bits. A byte is simply a chunk of 8 ones and zeros. For example: 01000001 is a byte. A computer often works with groups of bits rather than individual bits and the smallest group of bits that a computer usually works with is a byte. A byte is equal to one column in a file written in character format[171 - Byte – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (http://www.umich.edu/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#B (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#B)].
«C»
C2C E-commerce refers to the selling of goods directly from one consumer to another online. Typically, an online service serves as a platform and enabler for this type of digital commerce[172 - C2C E-commerce – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (http://www.sofokus.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD (https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD)].
Call center is a centralized department that handles inbound and outbound calls from current and potential customers. Call centers are located either within an organization or outsourced to another company that specializes in handling calls[173 - Call center – Text: electronic. – www.techtarget.com (http://www.techtarget.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.techtarget.com/searchcustomerexperience/definition/Call-Center (https://www.techtarget.com/searchcustomerexperience/definition/Call-Center)].
Call for Twinning Tenders is a DHE informational document on the purpose of twinning’s, twinning conditions, information on tendering and the evaluation and award criteria[174 - Call for Twinning Tenders – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/call-for-twinning-tenders/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/call-for-twinning-tenders/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Call to Action (CTA) refers to a prompt that attracts the attention of a web page visitor and guides them to perform a desired action. A CTA is usually a link or an image which the visitor is supposed to click, or which requests the user’s email address or asks them to make a phone call. A CTA is one of the basic tools of conversion rate optimization[175 - Call to Action (CTA) – Text: electronic. – www.sofokus.com (http://www.sofokus.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD (https://www.sofokus.com/glossary-of-digital-business/#ABCD)].
Calm Technology is technology that does not affect life or the environment in which (or for which) it is produced[176 - Calm Technology – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/calm-technologies-future-goal-information/3252 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/calm-technologies-future-goal-information/3252)].
Canonical Formats in information technology, canonicalization is the process of making something conform with some specification… and is in an approved format. Canonicalization may sometimes mean generating canonical data from noncanonical data. Canonical formats are widely supported and considered to be optimal for long-term preservation[177 - Canonical Formats – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (http://www.umich.edu/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#C (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#C)].
Capability – the organizational ability to intentionally and systematically use improvement approaches, methods and practices, to change processes and products/services to generate improved performance. The key word here is use. While capacity provides the potential for improvement, it is the active application and use of improvement approaches and practices that determine whether improved results will be realized[178 - Capability – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/capability/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/capability/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Capacity (building) can be defined as the ability of individuals and organizations or organizational units to perform functions effectively, efficiently and sustainably. Capacity building is an evidence-driven process of strengthening the abilities of individuals, organizations, and systems to perform core functions sustainably, and to enable continuous improvement and development over time[179 - Capacity (building) – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/capacity-building/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/capacity-building/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Capacity building framework. DHE WP3 developed a capacity building framework drawing on other existing frameworks which target all kinds of stakeholders who are interested in scaling-up person-centred digital solutions for integrated care. As part of this framework, 8 key components and 20 building blocks have been defined[180 - Capacity building framework – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/capacity-building-framework (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/capacity-building-framework) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Capsule neural network (CapsNet) – a machine learning system that is a type of artificial neural network (ANN) that can be used to better model hierarchical relationships. The approach is an attempt to more closely mimic biological neural organization[181 - Capsule neural network – Text: electronic. – https://ru.what-this.com (https://ru.what-this.com/) URL: https://ru.what-this.com/7202531/1/kapsulnaya-neyronnaya-set.html (https://ru.what-this.com/7202531/1/kapsulnaya-neyronnaya-set.html) (date of request: 07.02.2022)],[182 - Capsule neural network – Text: electronic. – https://neurohive.io (https://neurohive.io/) URL: https://neurohive.io/ru/osnovy-data-science/kapsulnaja-nejronnaja-set-capsnet/ (https://neurohive.io/ru/osnovy-data-science/kapsulnaja-nejronnaja-set-capsnet/) (date of request: 08.02.2022)].
Card image is eighty characters of data stored as a single physical record. A file storage format of 80 characters or bytes per record. The card-image format is a remnant of the time when data were literally input on punch cards that had physical limits of 80 characters per card. Usually a case or all the data for a single respondent is stored on several 80-character «cards.» Each «card» is numbered and stored in numerical sequence. Cards with the same sequence number (i.e., having a common format for the layout and contents of variables) are called a «deck»; thus, cards are often referred to in documentation by their «deck number». Example: «The variable for age is stored in Deck 01 in columns 10—11 and the variable for race is stored in Deck 02 in column 10»[183 - Card image – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (http://www.umich.edu/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#C (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#C)].
Cardano (ADA) is a third-generation, decentralized proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain platform designed to be a more efficient alternative to proof-of-work (PoW) networks. Scalability, interoperability, and sustainability on PoW networks like Ethereum are limited by the infrastructure burden of growing costs, energy use, and slow transaction times[184 - Cardano (ADA) – Text: electronic. – www.investopedia.com (http://www.investopedia.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.investopedia.com/cardano-definition-4683961 (https://www.investopedia.com/cardano-definition-4683961)].
Care co-ordinator is an individual who is responsible for coordinating the care and support of a Care Recipient. It could be a role undertaken by a health care professional or the care recipient or family carer[185 - Care co-ordinator – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/care-co-ordinator/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/care-co-ordinator/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Care recipient is an individual who receives or seeks any care services or support considered to be integrated care, from another person or organisation. In certain circumstances, a care recipient may be the term used for a person receiving a new project-based service[186 - Care recipient – Text: electronic. – https://digitalhealtheurope.eu (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/) URL: https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/care-recipient/ (https://digitalhealtheurope.eu/glossary/care-recipient/) (date of request: 10.11.2022)].
Case in survey research, an individual respondent[187 - Case – Text: electronic. – www.umich.edu (http://www.umich.edu/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#C (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/ICPSR/cms/2042#C)].
Cashless Economy is a system where any type of money transactions is done through digital means like debit cards, electronic fund transfer, mobile payments, internet banking, mobile wallets[188 - Cashless Economy – Text: electronic. – www.igi-global.com (http://www.igi-global.com/) (date of request: 07.07.2022) URL: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/cashless-economy/68569 (https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/cashless-economy/68569)].
